Grammar: 🚀 Advanced Grammar: 💬➡️🗣️ Reported Speech (B2) - Lesson 5: Reporting with Modals

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Reported Modals

ការប្រើកិរិយាសព្ទជំនួយក្នុងសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍

When we report speech, modal verbs take a step back in time (backshifting)!

នៅពេលដែលយើងរាយការណ៍ពីសម្តីរបស់អ្នកណាម្នាក់ កិរិយាសព្ទជំនួយ (Modal verbs) ត្រូវផ្លាស់ប្តូរកាលទៅអតីតកាល។

transform

transform Will & Can

ការផ្លាស់ប្តូរទៅជា Would និង Could

will

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would

can

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could

"I will go." ➔ He said he would go. គាត់បាននិយាយថា គាត់នឹងទៅ។

"I can swim." ➔ She said she could swim. នាងបាននិយាយថា នាងអាចហែលទឹកបាន។

published_with_changes

published_with_changes Must & May

ការផ្លាស់ប្តូរទៅជា Had to និង Might

must

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had to

may

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might

"I must study." ➔ He said he had to study. គាត់បាននិយាយថា គាត់ត្រូវតែរៀន។

"It may rain." ➔ She said it might rain. នាងបាននិយាយថា វាអាចនឹងមានភ្លៀង។

lock

lock No Change!

មិនមានការផ្លាស់ប្តូរទម្រង់

Some modals are already in the past form, so they stay the same! (would, could, should, might).

"You should rest." ➔ The doctor said I should rest. គ្រូពេទ្យបាននិយាយថា ខ្ញុំគួរតែសម្រាក។

warning The "Must" Trap!

Why does "must" change?

("Must" ផ្លាស់ប្តូរទៅជា "had to" ដោយសារតែ "must" មិនមានទម្រង់អតីតកាលផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនទេ!)

He said he musted go. close

(There is no past tense of 'must'!)

He said he had to go. check

(Correct. We borrow 'had to' for the past.)

Modal Backshifting 🎬

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain how modals step back in time during reported speech. Notice why "must" is a special case!

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Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង

transform Will

Direct: "I will help you."
Reported: He said he ___ help me.

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transform Can

Direct: "I can swim."
Reported: She said she ___ swim.

gpp_maybe TRICKY QUESTION!

Direct: "You should go."
Reported: He said I ___ go.

published_with_changes

published_with_changes Must

Direct: "I must study."
Reported: He said he ___ study.

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Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Convert "Will" transform (ប្តូរប្រយោគនេះទៅជា Reported Speech: "I will call you tomorrow.")

transform

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Convert "Can" transform (ប្តូរប្រយោគនេះទៅជា Reported Speech: "We can finish the project.")

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Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

News Hunter search (អានអត្ថបទព័ត៌មានភាសាអង់គ្លេស ហើយស្វែងរកប្រយោគដែលរាយការណ៍ដោយប្រើ "would" ឬ "could" ចំនួន ១។)

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

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Recent Questions

S

Serey 2 hours ago

Teacher, why does "must" change to "had to"? That seems strange!

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SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Serey! Good question. It's because "must" doesn't have a past tense form in English! When we need to talk about obligation in the past, we are forced to borrow "had to" from "have to". That carries over into reported speech! 🔄

V

Vireak 4 hours ago

If the original quote is "I could swim", what is the reported speech?

Reply thumb_up 10

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 3 hours ago

Hi Vireak! Because "could" is already the past form of "can", it doesn't change. So, the reported speech is just: He said he could swim. Simple! 💡