| A1 (Beginner) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Sounds of the English Alphabet
• Basic Word Stress (e.g., HEL-lo, STU-dent)
• Simple Intonation (Statements vs. Yes/No Questions)
• Pronouncing Numbers and Common Greetings |
| A1 (Beginner) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Using Very Short, Simple Phrases
• Answering "Yes/No" and Simple Wh- Questions
• Connecting Ideas with "and"
• Basic Pausing |
| A1 (Beginner) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Using "be" (am/is/are) in Spoken Statements & Questions
• Using "have got" for Possession
• Speaking in Present Simple (e.g., "I like...")
• Using "this/that/these/those" |
| A1 (Beginner) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Greetings & Introductions (Hello, My name is...)
• Personal Details (age, country, family)
• Everyday Objects & Common Verbs
• Basic Colors, Numbers, and Days |
| A1 (Beginner) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Greeting & Saying Goodbye
• Introducing Yourself
• Asking "What's your name?" / "How are you?"
• Basic Turn-Taking (Listen and Respond)
• Using "Please" and "Thank you" |
| A1 (Beginner) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Greeting People & Introducing Oneself
• Asking for and Giving Personal Information
• Saying Thank You & Apologizing Simply
• Making Very Simple Requests (e.g., "Coffee, please.") |
| A2 (Elementary) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Pronouncing -s Endings (plurals, 3rd person verbs)
• Pronouncing -ed Past Tense Endings (/t/, /d/, /ɪd/)
• Basic Vowel Sound Distinction (e.g., sit/seat)
• Word Stress in Two-Syllable Words
• Basic Sentence Rhythm |
| A2 (Elementary) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Forming Longer Simple Sentences
• Connecting Ideas with "and," "but," "so," "because"
• Using Basic Time Sequencers (first, then, next)
• Reducing Hesitation on Familiar Topics |
| A2 (Elementary) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Using Past Simple (Regular & Common Irregular Verbs)
• Using Present Continuous (Actions Now)
• Using "be going to" for Future Plans
• Spoken Comparatives (bigger than)
• Using "can/can't" for Ability |
| A2 (Elementary) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Daily Routines & Hobbies
• Food & Drinks
• Places in Town & Transportation
• Describing People (Simple Appearance & Personality)
• Adverbs of Frequency (always, often) |
| A2 (Elementary) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Starting & Ending Simple Conversations
• Asking for Repetition/Clarification (e.g., "Sorry?")
• Checking Understanding (e.g., "Do you understand?")
• Showing Interest (Oh, really? Wow!)
• Making Simple Suggestions ("Let's...") |
| A2 (Elementary) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Asking for & Giving Simple Directions
• Shopping for Essentials (Asking Price)
• Ordering Food & Drinks
• Making Simple Offers & Requests
• Talking About Likes & Dislikes |
| A2 (Elementary) |
📖 Storytelling & Narrative Skills |
• Describing Your Typical Day
• Recounting a Simple Past Event (e.g., "My weekend") |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Introduction to Connected Speech (Linking Sounds)
• Intonation Patterns for Expressing Emotions (Surprise, Interest)
• Word Stress in Longer Words (3+ syllables)
• Sentence Stress for Emphasis
• Practicing Challenging Sounds |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Speaking with More Flow on Familiar Topics
• Using a Wider Range of Connectors (although, while, as well as)
• Organizing Ideas in a Short Talk
• Using Fillers More Effectively (well, you know)
• Developing Longer Turns |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Using Present Perfect for Experiences (Have you ever...? Yes, I have.)
• Using Past Continuous for Setting Scenes
• Using "used to" for Past Habits
• Using 1st & 2nd Conditionals
• Using Simple Passive Voice in Explanations |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Describing Feelings & Opinions
• Travel & Tourism Vocabulary
• Work & Study Terminology
• Common Phrasal Verbs (get up, look for)
• Collocations (make a decision, take a photo) |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Keeping Conversations Going (Follow-up Questions, Comments)
• Agreeing & Disagreeing Politely
• Asking for & Giving Opinions with Reasons
• Clarifying & Confirming Information
• Handling Simple Interruptions |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Making Polite Requests, Suggestions & Offers
• Giving Advice & Warnings
• Expressing Opinions, Hopes & Regrets
• Narrating Events & Experiences in Detail
• Comparing & Contrasting Options |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
📖 Storytelling & Narrative Skills |
• Structuring a Personal Story (Beginning, Middle, End)
• Using Time Expressions to Sequence (last year, then, after that)
• Describing Characters & Settings Simply |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🎤 Public Speaking & Presentations |
• Preparing & Delivering a Short Prepared Talk (e.g., "My Favorite Place")
• Basic Body Language & Eye Contact Tips |
| B1 (Intermediate) |
🌏 Speaking for Specific Purposes |
• Answering Common Job Interview Questions (About yourself, skills)
• Handling Basic Travel Scenarios (Check-in, Asking for Information) |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Connected Speech: Assimilation & Elision (e.g., "did you" -> /dɪdʒu/)
• Using Intonation to Convey Attitude (Sarcasm, Doubt - Basic)
• Stress & Rhythm in Complex Sentences
• Improving Clarity at Faster Speeds
• Awareness of Accent Varieties |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Speaking with More Spontaneity & Less Hesitation
• Using Sophisticated Discourse Markers (Furthermore, Nevertheless)
• Structuring Arguments Logically
• Paraphrasing & Reformulating Effectively
• Sustaining Monologues |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Using a Full Range of Tenses Accurately & Appropriately
• Using 3rd & Mixed Conditionals in Discussions
• Using Reported Speech (Statements, Questions, Commands)
• Using a Wider Range of Passive Forms
• Using Modals for Speculation (must be, might have) |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Current Affairs & Social Issues
• Idiomatic Expressions & Common Colloquialisms
• Abstract Concepts (e.g., society, environment)
• Nuances Between Synonyms
• Topic-Specific Vocabulary (e.g., for hobbies, work) |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Managing & Guiding Conversations
• Interrupting Politely & Holding the Floor
• Responding to Counter-Arguments
• Negotiating Meaning & Reaching Compromise
• Adapting Speech Style (Formal/Informal) |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Persuading & Influencing Others
• Complaining & Apologizing Formally
• Hypothesizing & Speculating About Past/Future
• Summarizing Key Points
• Expressing Degrees of Certainty & Doubt |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
📖 Storytelling & Narrative Skills |
• Using Vivid Language to Engage Listeners
• Structuring Complex Narratives with Subplots
• Conveying Emotion & Atmosphere |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🎤 Public Speaking & Presentations |
• Structuring & Delivering Clear, Engaging Presentations
• Using Signposting Language Effectively
• Designing & Referring to Visual Aids
• Managing Nerves & Speaking Confidently
• Handling Audience Questions |
| B2 (Upper Intermediate) |
🌏 Speaking for Specific Purposes |
• Participating Actively in Job Interviews (Behavioral Questions)
• Contributing Effectively in Meetings & Discussions
• Giving & Receiving Constructive Feedback
• Handling Problems & Complaints in Service Encounters |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Refining Connected Speech for Natural, Native-like Flow
• Mastering Expressive Intonation for Subtle Meanings
• Using Pauses & Chunking for Rhetorical Effect
• Adapting Pronunciation for Maximum Clarity
• Understanding Features of Different Registers |
| C1 (Advanced) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Speaking Fluently & Spontaneously with Precision
• Using Sophisticated & Varied Discourse Markers Seamlessly
• Structuring Complex Arguments & Debates Coherently
• Maintaining Coherence in Extended, Unscripted Speech
• Using Rhetorical Devices (Repetition, Questions) |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Using Advanced Grammatical Structures with Flexibility (Inversion, Clefts)
• Mastering Nuances of All Tenses & Aspects
• Employing a Full Range of Passive & Subjunctive Forms
• Using Ellipsis & Substitution for Naturalness
• Sophisticated Self-Correction |
| C1 (Advanced) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Sophisticated & Nuanced Vocabulary on Diverse Topics
• Mastering Idiomatic Language & Cultural References
• Understanding & Using Figurative Language (Metaphors)
• Varying Lexis for Different Registers & Audiences
• Using Low-Frequency Vocabulary Appropriately |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Leading & Guiding Conversations with Skill
• Handling Interruptions & Challenging Questions Gracefully
• Mediating Discussions & Facilitating Group Interaction
• Advanced Negotiation & Persuasion Strategies
• Precise Adaptation of Communication Style (Politeness, Directness) |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Debating Complex Issues Persuasively
• Negotiating Complex Solutions & Agreements
• Giving Formal Speeches & Toasts
• Chairing Meetings & Leading Panel Discussions
• Critiquing & Evaluating Ideas Constructively |
| C1 (Advanced) |
📖 Storytelling & Narrative Skills |
• Crafting Engaging & Sophisticated Narratives with Complex Plots
• Using Advanced Narrative Techniques (Flashback, Foreshadowing)
• Adapting Storytelling for Different Audiences & Purposes (Humor, Suspense) |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🎤 Public Speaking & Presentations |
• Delivering Highly Engaging & Persuasive Presentations on Complex Topics
• Advanced Audience Engagement & Interaction Techniques
• Handling Difficult Q&A Sessions with Authority & Poise
• Effective Impromptu Speaking
• Developing a Strong Personal Speaking Style |
| C1 (Advanced) |
🌏 Speaking for Specific Purposes |
• Excelling in High-Stakes Interviews & Assessments
• Leading & Influencing in Professional Negotiations
• Delivering Specialized Academic/Technical Presentations
• Effective Cross-Cultural Communication in Professional Settings |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🗣️ Pronunciation |
• Perfecting Intonation & Prosody for Native-like Expressiveness
• Articulating Clearly & Naturally in Rapid Speech
• Subtle Use of Prosodic Features (Irony, Sarcasm)
• (Optional) Understanding/Reproducing Features of Specific Accents for Context |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
💬 Fluency & Coherence |
• Achieving Near-Native Fluency & Effortlessness Across All Contexts
• Artistic & Seamless Use of Cohesive Devices for Elegant Discourse
• Structuring & Delivering Impromptu Speeches on Abstract/Complex Topics
• Masterful Use of Pacing, Pauses & Emphasis for Impact |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🛠️ Grammar in Speaking |
• Flawless Command & Stylistic Use of All Grammatical Structures
• Understanding & Discussing Grammatical Choices Meta-linguistically
• Using Grammar for Rhetorical Effect & Nuance |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
📝 Vocabulary for Speaking |
• Extensive, Precise & Sophisticated Lexical Repertoire
• Creative & Nuanced Use of Idioms, Figurative Language & Allusions
• Discoursal Competence in Lexical Choice for Any Context
• Mastery of Specialized & Low-Frequency Vocabulary |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🤝 Interactive Communication |
• Masterful & Effortless Interaction in Any Setting or Group Dynamic
• Handling Ambiguity, Implicature & Unstated Meaning with Ease
• Influencing & Persuading with Charisma & Sophistication
• Code-Switching & Style-Shifting with Native-like Finesse |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🗣️ Functional Language |
• Performing All Language Functions with Utmost Precision, Appropriateness & Eloquence
• Professional/Keynote Level Public Speaking (Debating Abstract Concepts, Ceremonial Speeches)
• Mentoring & Coaching Others in Advanced Communication Skills |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
📖 Storytelling & Narrative Skills |
• Elevating Storytelling to an Art Form; Highly Engaging & Memorable Narratives
• Analyzing & Employing Sophisticated Literary Techniques in Oral Narratives
• Improvising Complex & Coherent Stories |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🎤 Public Speaking & Presentations |
• Delivering Highly Persuasive, Memorable & Impactful Speeches/Presentations
• Expertly Moderating Panels & Leading High-Level Strategic Discussions
• Adapting Content & Delivery Flawlessly to Any Audience/Occasion (On-the-fly) |
| C2 (Proficiency) |
🌏 Speaking for Specific Purposes |
• Dominating Any Professional, Academic, or Specialized Speaking Context
• Representing Organizations Effectively at an International Level
• Contributing as a Thought Leader in Expert Discussions & Debates |
