Grammar: 🚀 Advanced Grammar: 💬➡️🗣️ Reported Speech (B2) - Lesson 4: Advanced Reporting Verbs (suggest, warn, offer, promise, deny, accuse + various structures)

Grammar B2
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Advanced Reporting

កិរិយាសព្ទរាយការណ៍កម្រិតខ្ពស់

Stop always using "said" and "told". Use verbs that show the PURPOSE of the speech!

កុំប្រើតែ "said" និង "told" រហូតពេក។ ត្រូវរៀនប្រើកិរិយាសព្ទដែលបញ្ជាក់ពី "គោលបំណង" នៃសម្ដីនោះ (ដូចជា សន្យា ព្រមាន ស្នើរសុំ...)។

Verb + To Infinitive

កិរិយាសព្ទ + To + កិរិយាសព្ទដើម

Verbs: Offer, Promise, Refuse, Threaten

Offer (ស្ម័គ្រចិត្តជួយ) + to V He offered to help me with the bags. (គាត់បានស្ម័គ្រចិត្តជួយយួរកាបូបខ្ញុំ។) *Direct speech: "I will help you with those bags."
Promise (សន្យា) + to V She promised to call me later. (នាងបានសន្យាថានឹងទូរស័ព្ទមកខ្ញុំពេលក្រោយ។)
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Verb + Object + To Infinitive

កិរិយាសព្ទ + កម្មវត្ថុ + To + កិរិយាសព្ទដើម

Verbs: Advise, Ask, Remind, Warn, Invite

Warn (ព្រមាន) + Object + to V They warned us not to go there. (ពួកគេបានព្រមានយើងមិនឱ្យទៅទីនោះទេ។) (Note the negative: "not to go")
Remind (រំលឹក) + Object + to V He reminded me to buy milk. (គាត់បានរំលឹកខ្ញុំឱ្យទិញទឹកដោះគោ។)
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Verb + Gerund (-ing)

កិរិយាសព្ទ + ទម្រង់ -ing (Gerund)

Verbs: Deny, Recommend, Suggest, Admit

Deny (បដិសេធ) + V-ing He denied stealing the money. (គាត់បានបដិសេធថាមិនបានលួចលុយទេ។)
Suggest (ស្នើរសុំ/ណែនាំ) + V-ing She suggested going to the beach. (នាងបានស្នើឱ្យទៅលេងសមុទ្រ។)
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Verb + Prep + Gerund

កិរិយាសព្ទ + ធ្នាក់ + ទម្រង់ -ing

Verbs: Apologize for, Insist on, Accuse (sb) of

Accuse (ចោទប្រកាន់) + Object + of + V-ing They accused him of lying. (ពួកគេបានចោទប្រកាន់គាត់ពីបទកុហក។)
Apologize (សុំទោស) + for + V-ing She apologized for being late. (នាងបានសុំទោសចំពោះការមកយឺត។)
The "Suggest" Trap!

NEVER use "Suggest + Object + To V"

He suggested me to go. ❌

He suggested going. ✅ (Gerund)
He suggested (that) I go. ✅ (That Clause)

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
"I will help you," he said.
He offered ___ me.
(គាត់បានស្ម័គ្រចិត្តជួយខ្ញុំ។)
"Don't touch the wire!"
She warned him ___ the wire.
(នាងបានព្រមានគាត់មិនឱ្យប៉ះខ្សែភ្លើង។)
"I didn't break the window."
He denied ___ the window.
(គាត់បានបដិសេធថាមិនបានបំបែកកញ្ចក់។)
THE "SUGGEST" TRAP! ❌
"You should visit Angkor Wat."
She suggested ___ Angkor Wat.
"You stole my bag!"
He accused me ___ his bag.
(គាត់បានចោទប្រកាន់ខ្ញុំពីបទលួចកាបូបគាត់។)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
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Recent Questions

S
Sovan 2 hours ago

Can I say "She suggested me to go"? I hear my friends say this all the time.

Reply 👍 15
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Sovan! No! That's a very common mistake (Trap #1!). You cannot use an object pronoun (me, him, us) right after 'suggest'. You MUST say "She suggested going" or "She suggested that I go." 🚫

V
Vireak 5 hours ago

What is the difference between "deny" and "refuse"?

Reply 👍 8
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Great question! "Deny" is used for the PAST (saying you didn't do something: He denied breaking the cup). "Refuse" is for the FUTURE (saying you WON'T do something: He refused to clean it up). ⏳

N
Nita 8 hours ago

Do I always need to use "for" after "apologize"?

Reply 👍 5
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

If you are using a verb right after it, YES! It must be "apologize FOR doing something" (e.g., I apologize for arriving late.) You can also say "apologize TO someone" (e.g., I apologize to my boss.) 🙏

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