Grammar: ✨ Grammar Essentials: 🧩 Parts of Speech & 🏗️ Sentence Structure (Advanced) (B2) - Lesson 10: Cleft Sentences for emphasis (It is/was... that/who...; What I need is...)

ESL Cambodia 🇰🇭
Cleft Sentences
Emphasis & Focus (ការសង្កត់ន័យ)
I need coffee.
👇
What I need is coffee.
"Cleft" means "split". We split the sentence to highlight one part.
👉
It-Clefts
It is [X] that...
It is my brother who plays guitar.
(Not my sister!)
It was last year that we visited Siem Reap.
(Not this year)
Wh-Clefts (Pseudo)
What I [verb] is...
What I need is a holiday.
អ្វីដែលខ្ញុំត្រូវការ គឺការសម្រាកលំហែ
What happens is it rains everyday.
អ្វីដែលកើតឡើង គឺវាភ្លៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃ

The Misunderstanding 💢

Using Clefts to Correct.

Manager 👨‍💼
Did Sok lose the report?
Dara 🧑
No. It was Vanna who lost it.
Manager 👨‍💼
Okay. I need to call him.
Dara 🧑
Wait. What you need is his email. He doesn't answer calls.

Rewrite It! ✍️

Choose the correct Cleft sentence.

Original: "I want money."
Make it emphatic:
Original: "Bopha called me." (Not Dara)
Correct the mistake:
Original: "I love the food here."
Focus on 'the food':

Mission 📝

What do you really want?

Rewrite these:

Change these normal sentences into Cleft sentences in your notebook.

  • 1. I hate traffic.
    What I hate is traffic.
  • 2. I enjoy spicy food.
    What I enjoy is _______________.
  • 3. Dara broke the glass.
    It was Dara who _______________.

Post a Comment

Hi, please Do not Spam in Comment