Curriculum Syllabus

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A2 English Lesson: Doctor's Appointments (Unit 2, Lesson 3)

Sopheak Pich
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A2 Lesson: Doctor's Appointments

មេរៀនកម្រិត A2: ការណាត់ជួបគ្រូពេទ្យ บทเรียนระดับ A2: การนัดหมายแพทย์ Bài học A2: Cuộc hẹn với bác sĩ A2课程:看病预约 A2レッスン:医者の予約 A2 레슨: 병원 예약 Leçon A2 : Rendez-vous chez le médecin Lección A2: Citas médicas الدرس A2: مواعيد الطبيب A2 पाठ: डॉक्टर की नियुक्तियां Урок A2: Прием у врача

Makara the eco-ranger and Ratanak the fisher live in Koh Kong. Today, Makara feels sick and needs a doctor's appointment. Ratanak helps him find the best clinic in the province. មករាដែលជាឆ្មាំអភិរក្ស និងរតនៈដែលជាអ្នកនេសាទរស់នៅខេត្តកោះកុង។ ថ្ងៃនេះ មករាមានអារម្មណ៍ឈឺ ហើយត្រូវការណាត់ជួបគ្រូពេទ្យ។ រតនៈជួយគាត់រកគ្លីនិកដែលល្អបំផុតនៅក្នុងខេត្ត។ มกรเจ้าหน้าที่พิทักษ์ป่าและรัตนะชาวประมงอาศัยอยู่ในเกาะกง วันนี้มกรรู้สึกป่วยและต้องไปพบแพทย์ รัตนะช่วยเขาคลินิกที่ดีที่สุดในจังหวัด Makara, người bảo vệ môi trường và Ratanak, một ngư dân sống ở Koh Kong. Hôm nay, Makara cảm thấy mệt và cần hẹn gặp bác sĩ. Ratanak giúp anh tìm phòng khám tốt nhất trong tỉnh. 环保员玛卡拉和渔民拉塔纳克住在国公省。今天,玛卡拉感到生病了,需要预约医生。拉塔纳克帮助他寻找该省最好的诊所。 環境レンジャーのマカラと漁師のラタナックはココンに住んでいます。今日、マカラは体調が悪く、医者の予約が必要です。ラタナックは彼が県内で最高のクリニックを見つけるのを手伝います。 환경 보호원 마카라와 어부 라타낙은 코콩에 살고 있습니다. 오늘 마카라는 몸이 아파서 병원 예약이 필요합니다. 라타낙은 그가 도에서 가장 좋은 클리닉을 찾도록 도와줍니다. Makara, le garde-forestier, et Ratanak, le pêcheur, vivent à Koh Kong. Aujourd'hui, Makara se sent malade et a besoin d'un rendez-vous chez le médecin. Ratanak l'aide à trouver la meilleure clinique de la province. Makara, el guardabosques, y Ratanak, el pescador, viven en Koh Kong. Hoy, Makara se siente enfermo y necesita una cita con el médico. Ratanak le ayuda a encontrar la mejor clínica de la provincia. يعيش حارس البيئة ماكارا والصياد راتاناك في كوه كونغ. اليوم، يشعر ماكارا بالمرض ويحتاج إلى موعد مع الطبيب. يساعده راتاناك في العثور على أفضل عيادة في المقاطعة. पर्यावरण-रक्षक मकर और मछुआरे रतनक कोह कोंग में रहते हैं। आज, मकर बीमार महसूस कर रहा है और उसे डॉक्टर से मिलने की आवश्यकता है। रतनक उसे प्रांत में सबसे अच्छा क्लिनिक खोजने में मदद करता है। Эко-рейнджер Макара и рыбак Ратанак живут в Кохконге. Сегодня Макара чувствует себя больным, и ему нужен прием у врача. Ратанак помогает ему найти лучшую клинику в провинции.

1. Vocabulary: Doctor's Appointments

Listen and repeat the words. Then, select the correct word to match the definitions below.

Clinic

Clinic

/ˈklɪnɪk/

A place where you go to see a doctor when you are sick. កន្លែងដែលអ្នកទៅជួបគ្រូពេទ្យនៅពេលអ្នកឈឺ។ สถานที่ที่คุณไปพบแพทย์เมื่อคุณป่วย Nơi bạn đến gặp bác sĩ khi bị ốm. 生病时看医生的地方。 病気の時に医者に診てもらう場所。 아플 때 의사를 만나러 가는 곳. Un endroit où vous allez voir un médecin. Un lugar donde vas a ver a un médico. مكان تذهب إليه لرؤية الطبيب. वह जगह जहाँ आप बीमार होने पर डॉक्टर को दिखाने जाते हैं। Место, куда вы идете к врачу, когда больны.

Appointment

Appointment

/əˈpɔɪntmənt/

A scheduled time to meet the doctor. ពេលវេលាដែលបានកំណត់ដើម្បីជួបគ្រូពេទ្យ។ เวลาที่กำหนดไว้เพื่อพบแพทย์ Thời gian được lên lịch để gặp bác sĩ. 预定看医生的时间。 医者と会うための予定された時間。 의사를 만나기 위해 예약된 시간. Une heure prévue pour rencontrer le médecin. Un horario programado para ver al médico. وقت محدد للقاء الطبيب. डॉक्टर से मिलने का एक निर्धारित समय। Назначенное время для встречи с врачом.

Fever

Fever

/ˈfiːvər/

A high body temperature when you are sick. កំដៅរាងកាយខ្ពស់នៅពេលអ្នកឈឺ (គ្រុនក្តៅ)។ อุณหภูมิร่างกายสูงเมื่อคุณป่วย Nhiệt độ cơ thể cao khi bạn bị ốm. 生病时体温过高(发烧)。 病気の時の高い体温(熱)。 아플 때의 높은 체온 (열). Une température corporelle élevée (fièvre). Una temperatura corporal alta cuando estás enfermo. ارتفاع درجة حرارة الجسم عندما تكون مريضاً (حمى). बीमार होने पर शरीर का उच्च तापमान (बुखार)। Высокая температура тела при болезни.

Cough

Cough

/kɒf/

A sudden, noisy push of air from your lungs. ការក្អកចេញខ្យល់ពីសួតដោយមានសំឡេង។ การไอ Một luồng không khí phát ra từ phổi (Ho). 肺部突然发出声音的排气(咳嗽)。 肺からの突然の空気の押し出し(咳)。 폐에서 갑자기 소리를 내며 공기를 내뿜는 것 (기침). Une expulsion soudaine d'air des poumons (toux). Un empujón repentino y ruidoso de aire (tos). دفع مفاجئ للهواء من الرئتين (سعال). आपके फेफड़ों से हवा का अचानक, शोर वाला धक्का (खांसी)। Внезапный, шумный выдох воздуха из легких (кашель).

Medicine

Medicine

/ˈmedɪsɪn/

Pills or liquid you take to feel better. ថ្នាំដែលអ្នកលេបដើម្បីឱ្យមានអារម្មណ៍ធូរស្រាល។ ยาที่คุณกินเพื่อให้รู้สึกดีขึ้น Thuốc hoặc chất lỏng bạn uống để cảm thấy tốt hơn. 你服用以感觉更好的药丸或液体。 気分を良くするために飲む薬。 기분을 나아지게 하려고 먹는 약. Pilules ou liquide que vous prenez pour vous sentir mieux (médicament). Pastillas o líquido que tomas para sentirte mejor (medicina). حبوب أو سائل تتناوله لتشعر بتحسن (دواء). गोलियां या तरल पदार्थ जो आप बेहतर महसूस करने के लिए लेते हैं (दवा)। Таблетки или жидкость, которые вы принимаете, чтобы почувствовать себя лучше (лекарство).

Healthy

Healthy

/ˈhelθi/

Having a strong body and not being sick. មានរាងកាយរឹងមាំ និងមិនឈឺ (មានសុខភាពល្អ)។ มีร่างกายแข็งแรงและไม่ป่วย (สุขภาพดี) Có một cơ thể khỏe mạnh và không bị ốm. 身体强壮且没有生病(健康的)。 体が丈夫で病気ではないこと(健康な)。 건강한 몸을 가지고 아프지 않은 상태 (건강한). Avoir un corps fort et ne pas être malade (en bonne santé). Tener un cuerpo fuerte y no estar enfermo (sano). التمتع بجسم قوي وعدم المرض (صحي). एक मजबूत शरीर होना और बीमार न होना (स्वस्थ)। Иметь крепкое тело и не болеть (здоровый).

Painful

Painful

/ˈpeɪnfl/

Hurting a lot or causing physical discomfort. មានការឈឺចាប់ខ្លាំង។ เจ็บปวดมาก Đau nhiều hoặc gây khó chịu. 非常疼或引起身体不适(痛苦的)。 とても痛い、または身体的な不快感を引き起こす(痛い)。 매우 아프거나 신체적 불편함을 유발하는 (고통스러운). Faire très mal (douloureux). Duele mucho (doloroso). يؤلم كثيراً (مؤلم). बहुत दर्द होना (दर्दनाक)। Сильно болит (болезненный).

Symptom

Symptom

/ˈsɪmptəm/

A sign that you have an illness, like a headache. សញ្ញាដែលបង្ហាញថាអ្នកមានជំងឺ (រោគសញ្ញា)។ สัญญาณที่คุณมีอาการป่วย (อาการ) Dấu hiệu cho thấy bạn đang mắc bệnh (Triệu chứng). 表明你生病的迹象(症状)。 病気であることを示す兆候(症状)。 병에 걸렸다는 신호 (증상). Un signe que vous avez une maladie (symptôme). Una señal de que tienes una enfermedad (síntoma). علامة على إصابتك بمرض (عَرَض). बीमारी होने का संकेत (लक्षण)। Признак того, что вы больны (симптом).

1. A place to see a doctor
2. A scheduled time to meet
3. High body temperature
4. Noisy push of air from lungs
5. Pills or liquid to feel better
6. Having a strong body
7. Hurting a lot
8. A sign of an illness

2. Grammar: Comparatives & Superlatives

We use Comparatives to compare two things, and Superlatives to compare three or more things.

Adjective Type Comparative (2 things) Superlative (3+ things)
Short Words (High) add -er (higher) add the -est (the highest)
Words ending in 'y' (Healthy) change 'y' to -ier (healthier) change 'y' to the -iest (the healthiest)
Long Words (Painful) add more (more painful) add the most (the most painful)
Irregular (Good / Bad) better / worse the best / the worst

Grammar Practice (Part 1: Comparatives)

1. Makara feels (bad) today than yesterday.
2. The provincial hospital is (big) than the coastal clinic.
3. This medicine makes you feel (healthy) than before.

Grammar Practice (Part 2: Superlatives)

1. This clinic has (good) doctors in Koh Kong.
2. Makara’s cough is (painful) symptom he has.
3. Yesterday was (bad) day of his sickness.

3. Reading: Context in Koh Kong

Reading Scene
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Makara is an eco-ranger who protects the beautiful mangrove forests in Koh Kong, Cambodia. This morning, she feels sicker than yesterday. She has a terrible cough and a very high fever. Her good friend Ratanak, a local fisher, visits her.

"You look worse today," Ratanak says. "You need a doctor's appointment immediately."

They discuss where to go. "The small coastal clinic is the closest to our village, but the provincial hospital is the best place for treatment," Ratanak explains. They decide to take Ratanak's boat and travel to the provincial hospital.

The hospital is much bigger and busier than the small clinic. When they arrive, a nurse checks Makara's symptoms. Soon, they meet the doctor. "Your fever is higher than normal," the doctor says. "Your throat is also very red. This medicine is the most effective treatment for your cough. It will make you feel healthy soon."

Makara carefully takes the medicine. She knows that having a strong body is the most important thing for her difficult job in the forest. Ratanak smiles, feeling happier now that his friend is getting the best care in Koh Kong.

Reading Comprehension

1. Why does Makara go to the hospital?
2. Which place is the closest to their village?

4. Listening: Conversation

Conversation

Listen to Makara, Ratanak, and the doctor talking at the hospital in Koh Kong.

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Doctor: Hello, Makara. What are your symptoms today?
Makara: My throat is very painful, and I have a bad cough.
Doctor: Let me check your temperature. Hmm, your fever is higher than yesterday.
Ratanak: Is it a serious illness, Doctor?
Doctor: No, but she needs rest. This medicine is stronger than the last one.
Makara: Thank you. I want to be the healthiest ranger in Koh Kong!

Listening Quiz (True / False)

1. Makara's fever is lower than yesterday.
2. The doctor gives Makara a stronger medicine.

5. Speaking: Roleplay Practice

Doctor
How do you feel today?
Patient (You)
I feel worse than yesterday. My cough is the most painful symptom.

6. Writing: Your Turn

Look at the model text. Notice how the writer uses Comparatives and Superlatives.

Last week, I was very sick. I went to the city clinic because it is bigger than my village clinic. My fever was higher than ever before. The doctor gave me the best medicine. Now, I feel much healthier.

Your Turn to Write

When I have a , I feel than normal. The symptom is usually the fever. To feel , I make an appointment with the doctor in my town and take my medicine.
A2 English Lesson: Doctor's Appointments (Unit 2, Lesson 3)
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