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A2 English Lesson: Cambodian Ingredients (Unit 3, Lesson 1)

Sopheak Pich
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A2 Lesson: Cambodian Ingredients មេរៀន A2៖ គ្រឿងផ្សំខ្មែរ บทเรียน A2: ส่วนผสมของกัมพูชา Bài học A2: Nguyên liệu Campuchia A2课程:柬埔寨食材 A2レッスン:カンボジアの食材 A2 레슨: 캄보디아 식재료 Leçon A2 : Ingrédients cambodgiens Lección A2: Ingredientes camboyanos الدرس A2: المكونات الكمبودية ए2 पाठ: कंबोडियाई सामग्री Урок A2: Камбоджийские ингредиенты

Samnang works hard on his palm sugar farm in Kampong Speu. Yesterday, his sister Rasmey visited him from the garment factory, and they cooked a delicious meal together. Let's learn about traditional Cambodian ingredients and how to talk about the past! សំណាងធ្វើការយ៉ាងលំបាកនៅកសិដ្ឋានស្ករត្នោតរបស់គាត់នៅកំពង់ស្ពឺ។ កាលពីម្សិលមិញ ប្អូនស្រីរបស់គាត់ឈ្មោះរស្មីបានមកលេងគាត់ ហើយពួកគេបានចម្អិនអាហារយ៉ាងឆ្ងាញ់។ ซัมนางทำงานหนักในฟาร์มน้ำตาลโตนดในกำปงสปือ เมื่อวานนี้น้องสาวของเขามาเยี่ยมและทำอาหารอร่อยๆ ด้วยกัน Samnang làm việc chăm chỉ tại trang trại đường thốt nốt ở Kampong Speu. Hôm qua, em gái anh ấy đến thăm và họ cùng nhau nấu một bữa ăn ngon. Samnang在磅士卑的棕榈糖农场努力工作。昨天,他的妹妹Rasmey来看望他,他们一起做了一顿美餐。 サムナンはコンポンスプーのパームシュガー農場で一生懸命働いています。昨日、妹のラスメイが訪ねてきて、一緒に美味しい食事を作りました。 Samnang은 캄퐁 스페우에 있는 그의 팜 슈가 농장에서 열심히 일합니다. 어제 그의 여동생 Rasmey가 찾아와 함께 맛있는 식사를 요리했습니다. Samnang travaille dur dans sa ferme de sucre de palme à Kampong Speu. Hier, sa sœur Rasmey lui a rendu visite et ils ont préparé un délicieux repas. Samnang trabaja duro en su granja de azúcar de palma en Kampong Speu. Ayer, su hermana Rasmey lo visitó y cocinaron una comida deliciosa juntos. يعمل سامنانغ بجد في مزرعة سكر النخيل الخاصة به في كامبونغ سبو. بالأمس، زارته أخته وطبخوا معًا وجبة لذيذة. समनांग कम्पोंग स्पू में अपने ताड़ के चीनी के खेत में कड़ी मेहनत करता है। कल, उसकी बहन रस्मी उससे मिलने आई और उन्होंने मिलकर स्वादिष्ट खाना पकाया। Самнанг усердно работает на своей ферме пальмового сахара в Кампонг Спеу. Вчера его навестила сестра Расмей, и они вместе приготовили вкусную еду.

1. Vocabulary: Cambodian Ingredients

Listen and repeat the words. Then, drag them to the correct box below.

Palm sugar

palm sugar

/'pɑːm ˌʃʊɡər/

A sweet brown food made from palm trees. អាហារផ្អែមពណ៌ត្នោតធ្វើពីដើមត្នោត។ อาหารสีน้ำตาลหวานทำจากต้นปาล์ม Một loại thức ăn màu nâu ngọt làm từ cây cọ. 一种由棕榈树制成的棕色甜食。 ヤシの木から作られる甘い茶色の食べ物。 야자나무로 만든 달콤한 갈색 음식. Un aliment brun sucré fabriqué à partir de palmiers. Un alimento marrón dulce hecho de palmeras. طعام بني حلو مصنوع من أشجار النخيل. ताड़ के पेड़ों से बना एक मीठा भूरा भोजन। Сладкая коричневая еда, приготовленная из пальм.

Fish sauce

fish sauce

/'fɪʃ ˌsɔːs/

A salty brown liquid used in cooking. ទឹកប្រៃពណ៌ត្នោតដែលប្រើក្នុងការចម្អិនអាហារ។ ของเหลวสีน้ำตาลเค็มที่ใช้ปรุงอาหาร Chất lỏng màu nâu mặn dùng trong nấu ăn. 用于烹饪的咸味棕色液体。 料理に使われる塩辛い茶色の液体。 요리에 사용되는 짠 갈색 액체. Un liquide brun salé utilisé en cuisine. Un líquido marrón salado utilizado en la cocina. سائل بني مالح يستخدم في الطبخ. खाना पकाने में इस्तेमाल होने वाला एक नमकीन भूरा तरल। Соленая коричневая жидкость, используемая в кулинарии.

Lemongrass

lemongrass

/'lemənˌɡræs/

A tall grass with a lemon smell used in food. ស្មៅខ្ពស់ដែលមានក្លិនក្រូចឆ្មាប្រើក្នុងអាហារ។ หญ้าสูงที่มีกลิ่นมะนาวที่ใช้ในอาหาร Một loại cỏ cao có mùi chanh dùng trong thức ăn. 一种用于食物的散发柠檬香味的高草。 食品に使われるレモンの香りがする背の高い草。 음식에 사용되는 레몬 향이 나는 키 큰 풀. Une herbe haute avec une odeur de citron utilisée dans la nourriture. Una hierba alta con olor a limón utilizada en la comida. عشب طويل برائحة الليمون يستخدم في الطعام. भोजन में इस्तेमाल होने वाली नींबू की महक वाली एक लंबी घास। Высокая трава с запахом лимона, используемая в пищу.

Garlic

garlic

/'ɡɑːrlɪk/

A small white plant with a strong smell and taste. រុក្ខជាតិពណ៌សតូចមួយដែលមានក្លិន និងរសជាតិខ្លាំង។ พืชสีขาวขนาดเล็กที่มีกลิ่นและรสชาติแรง Một loại cây nhỏ màu trắng có mùi và vị nồng. 一种带有强烈气味和味道的白色小植物。 強い匂いと味を持つ小さな白い植物。 강한 냄새와 맛을 지닌 작은 흰색 식물. Une petite plante blanche avec une forte odeur et un goût prononcé. Una pequeña planta blanca con un fuerte olor y sabor. نبات أبيض صغير له رائحة وطعم قويان. तेज गंध और स्वाद वाला एक छोटा सफेद पौधा। Небольшое белое растение с сильным запахом и вкусом.

Coconut milk

coconut milk

/'koʊkəˌnʌt mɪlk/

A thick white liquid from inside a coconut. វត្ថុរាវពណ៌សខាប់ពីខាងក្នុងដូង។ ของเหลวสีขาวข้นจากข้างในมะพร้าว Một chất lỏng màu trắng đặc từ bên trong quả dừa. 来自椰子内部的浓稠白色液体。 ココナッツの内側からの濃い白い液体。 코코넛 내부에서 나오는 걸쭉한 흰색 액체. Un liquide blanc épais provenant de l'intérieur d'une noix de coco. Un líquido blanco espeso del interior de un coco. سائل أبيض سميك من داخل جوز الهند. नारियल के अंदर से एक गाढ़ा सफेद तरल। Густая белая жидкость изнутри кокоса.

Sticky rice

sticky rice

/'stɪki raɪs/

A type of rice that becomes sticky when cooked. ប្រភេទអង្ករដែលស្អិតពេលចម្អិនរួច។ ข้าวชนิดหนึ่งที่เหนียวเมื่อปรุงสุก Một loại gạo trở nên dính khi nấu chín. 一种煮熟后会变粘的米饭。 調理すると粘り気が出る種類のご飯。 요리할 때 끈적해지는 쌀의 한 종류. Un type de riz qui devient collant à la cuisson. Un tipo de arroz que se vuelve pegajoso al cocinarlo. نوع من الأرز يصبح لزجًا عند الطهي. एक प्रकार का चावल जो पकने पर चिपचिपा हो जाता है। Тип риса, который становится липким при варке.

Fresh chili

fresh chili

/'freʃ ˌtʃɪli/

A small, spicy red or green vegetable. បន្លែពណ៌ក្រហម ឬពណ៌បៃតងតូច មានរសជាតិហឹរ។ ผักสีแดงหรือสีเขียวขนาดเล็กที่มีรสเผ็ด Một loại rau nhỏ, cay màu đỏ hoặc xanh. 一种小而辣的红色或绿色蔬菜。 小さくて辛い赤または緑の野菜。 작고 매운 빨간색 또는 녹색 채소. Un petit légume rouge ou vert épicé. Una pequeña verdura roja o verde picante. خضار أحمر أو أخضر صغير حار. एक छोटी, मसालेदार लाल या हरी सब्जी। Небольшой острый красный или зеленый овощ.

Lime

lime

/laɪm/

A round green fruit with sour juice. ផ្លែឈើពណ៌បៃតងមូលមានទឹកជូរ។ ผลไม้สีเขียวกลมที่มีน้ำเปรี้ยว Một loại quả xanh tròn có nước chua. 一种带有酸汁的圆形绿色水果。 酸っぱい果汁のある丸い緑色の果物。 신맛이 나는 둥근 녹색 과일. Un fruit vert rond avec un jus aigre. Una fruta verde redonda con jugo agrio. فاكهة خضراء مستديرة ذات عصير حامض. खट्टे रस वाला एक गोल हरा फल। Круглый зеленый фрукт с кислым соком.

Match the Definitions

palm sugar
fish sauce
lemongrass
garlic
coconut milk
sticky rice
fresh chili
lime
Sweet brown food from a tree
Salty brown liquid
Tall grass with lemon smell
Small white plant, strong smell
Thick white liquid from fruit
Rice that clumps together
Spicy red or green vegetable
Round green sour fruit

2. Grammar: Past Simple (Regular/Irregular)

We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past (like yesterday). Some verbs are Regular (add -ed). Some verbs are Irregular (the spelling changes).

Verb Type Present (Base) Past Simple Example sentence
Regular (add -ed) work
wash
boil
worked
washed
boiled
Samnang worked on the farm yesterday.
Irregular (spelling changes) go
buy
make
went
bought
made
Rasmey went to the market and bought garlic.

Grammar Practice (Part 1: Regular Verbs)

1. Yesterday, Rasmey (work) at the garment factory all day.
2. Samnang (boil) the juice to make sweet palm sugar.
3. They (wash) the lemongrass and fresh chili for dinner.

Grammar Practice (Part 2: Irregular Verbs)

1. Rasmey (go) to the market in Kampong Speu.
2. She (buy) a bottle of fish sauce and a green lime.
3. Together, they (eat) the spicy soup with sticky rice.

3. Reading: Dinner in Kampong Speu

Reading Scene
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Samnang is a farmer in Kampong Speu. Yesterday was a very busy day. He woke up early and walked to his farm. He climbed many tall trees and collected sweet juice. Then, he boiled the juice for hours to make fresh palm sugar.

In the evening, his sister Rasmey visited him. She worked at the factory all week, so she was very tired. She wanted to eat a good home-cooked meal. She went to the local market and bought fish sauce, garlic, and fresh chili.

"I want to cook a special soup," Rasmey said. She mixed the garlic and chili together. She added some coconut milk and a little lime juice for a sour taste. Samnang washed the lemongrass and cut it into small pieces. Finally, they ate the delicious soup with warm sticky rice. The food tasted amazing, and they talked about their long week.

Reading Comprehension

1. What did Samnang make on the farm yesterday?
2. Where did Rasmey go to buy fish sauce and garlic?

4. Listening: Conversation

Conversation

Listen to Samnang and Rasmey talking as she arrives home from the factory.

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Rasmey Hi Samnang! I finished work at the factory.
Samnang Welcome home, Rasmey! Did you go to the market?
Rasmey Yes, I did. I bought fish sauce and fresh chili for our soup.
Samnang Great. Did you buy any lime?
Rasmey Oh no, I forgot the lime!
Samnang That is okay. We can use lemongrass instead.

Listening Quiz

1. Rasmey bought fish sauce at the market.
2. Rasmey remembered to buy a lime.

5. Speaking: Roleplay Practice

Partner (Rasmey)
What did you do yesterday?
Samnang (You)
I went to the farm and made palm sugar.
Partner (Rasmey)
What did you eat for dinner?
Samnang (You)
I ate spicy soup with sticky rice.

6. Writing: Your Turn

Look at the model text. Notice how the writer uses Past Simple verbs and vocabulary words.

Yesterday, I cooked dinner for my family. I went to the market and bought fish sauce and fresh chili. I made a chicken soup. We ate it with sticky rice. It was very good!

Your Turn to Write

Yesterday, I (cook) dinner for my family.
I (go) to the market and I (buy) ______________ and ______________.
I (make) a ______________.
We (eat) it with ______________.
It was very good!
A2 English Lesson: Cambodian Ingredients (Unit 3, Lesson 1)
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