Speaking: Grammar in Speaking A1 - Lesson 4: Using "this/that/these/those

ESL Cambodia - Speaking A1
Speaking A1
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Pointing Words

សព្វនាមចង្អុលបង្ហាញ

We use these words to point at things. It depends on how near or far they are!

យើងប្រើពាក្យទាំងនេះដើម្បីចង្អុលបង្ហាញវត្ថុ។ វាអាស្រ័យលើថាតើវត្ថុនោះនៅជិត ឬនៅឆ្ងាយ!
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Near (ជិត)

អ្វីដែលនៅជិតយើង
This = 1 (ឯកវចនៈ)
This sketch គំនូរព្រាងនេះ (មួយ)
These = 2+ (ពហុវចនៈ)
These shirts អាវយឺតទាំងនេះ (ច្រើន)
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Far (ឆ្ងាយ)

អ្វីដែលនៅឆ្ងាយពីយើង
That = 1 (ឯកវចនៈ)
That fish trap ទ្រូត្រីនោះ (មួយ)
Those = 2+ (ពហុវចនៈ)
Those characters តួអង្គទាំងនោះ (ច្រើន)
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Sentences

ការបង្កើតប្រយោគ (ប្រើ Is និង Are)
This is my design. នេះគឺជាការរចនារបស់ខ្ញុំ។ (១)
Those are my sketches. ទាំងនោះគឺជាគំនូរព្រាងរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ (ច្រើន)
warning The "Is/Are" Trap!

Match the verb with the pointing word!

(ប្រយ័ត្ន! "This/That" ត្រូវប្រើជាមួយ "is"។ "These/Those" ត្រូវប្រើជាមួយ "are"។ កុំប្រើច្រឡំគ្នា!)
This are my shirts. check_circle These are my shirts.
error Pronunciation Trap!

"This" and "These" sound different!

(ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេងពាក្យទាំងពីរនេះងាយច្រឡំគ្នាណាស់!)
This
Short 'i' and 's' sound (/ðɪs/)
These
Long 'ee' and 'z' sound (/ðiːz/)

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Near + Singular (ជិត + មួយ)
Look at ___ drawing in my hand!
(មើលគំនូរព្រាងនេះនៅក្នុងដៃរបស់ខ្ញុំ!)
Far + Plural (ឆ្ងាយ + ច្រើន)
Do you see ___ birds in the sky?
(តើអ្នកឃើញសត្វបក្សីទាំងនោះនៅលើមេឃទេ?)
error GRAMMAR TRAP!
These ___ my favorite characters.
(ទាំងនេះគឺជាតួអង្គសំណព្វចិត្តរបស់ខ្ញុំ។)
Near + Plural (ជិត + ច្រើន)
___ T-shirts right here are nice.
(អាវយឺតទាំងនេះនៅទីនេះស្អាតណាស់។)
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Mission ads_click

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission ads_click

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
mic

Mission ads_click

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Watch & Learn

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Listen closely: Pay attention to how Teacher Sopheak pronounces the short 'i' in "this" and the long 'ee' in "these"!

Ask a Question front_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
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Recent Questions

S
Sovan 2 hours ago

Teacher, can I use "that" for people? Like "Who is that?"

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Yes, you can! We often use "that" to ask about people who are far away, or when we hear someone but can't see them (e.g., "Is that you, John?"). Good question! group

V
Vireak 5 hours ago

Why do we say "this morning" but not "that morning" for today?

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

We use "this" for things that are close in *time*, not just distance! "This morning" is close to now (today). We use "that morning" to talk about a day far in the past. hourglass_empty

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