B1 Writing Skills: When writing a professional essay or submitting a report, it is not enough to just write short, simple sentences. We need to connect our ideas logically.
Today, we will master cohesive devices—the transition words and phrases that make your English sound fluent, organized, and academic.
warning Common Mistake
In English writing, it is a common mistake to use a comma where you need a period. Always make sure you use proper punctuation with transition words. Do not write: "The tour is great, however it is long." Instead, write: "The tour is great. However, it is long."
Cohesive Devices & Transitions
Transition
Furthermore
Used to introduce an extra piece of information that supports your previous point.
Example: Eco-tourism protects the environment. Furthermore, it provides jobs for local guides.
Transition
However
Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what was just said.
Example: We wanted to cycle along the river. However, it started to rain heavily.
Phrase
In my opinion
A formal way to state your personal belief or view in an essay.
Example: In my opinion, this is the best city to experience authentic culture.
Phrase
For instance
Used to provide a specific example to support your point.
Example: She speaks many languages; for instance, she is fluent in English and French.
Phrase
To summarize
Used at the beginning of your final paragraph to conclude the essay.
Example: To summarize, joining a local tour benefits both the traveler and the community.
Knowledge Check
edit_document Writing a Review
Lisa is writing a review. She writes: "The staff were very friendly. _____, the food was quite expensive." Which word fits best?
(Hint: We need a word that shows contrast or opposite ideas.)
chat Giving Examples
"There are many ways to support eco-tourism. _____, you can rent bicycles instead of driving."
(Hint: We are providing an example.)
flag Concluding a Report
You are starting the final paragraph of an essay about the city. What is the best starting phrase?
(Hint: You are ending the essay.)
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Study Resources
Lesson Summary & Review
Let's review the key concepts covered in the interactive module above to ensure your essays are perfectly connected.
Using Transition Words
Transition words act like signposts for your reader, showing them the direction your thought is moving. Without them, your writing will sound like a list of unrelated facts.
- Adding Information: Use Furthermore, Moreover, or In addition.
- Showing Contrast: Use However, On the other hand, or Although.
- Giving Examples: Use For instance or For example.
- Concluding: Use To summarize, In conclusion, or To sum up.
