How to Paraphrase and Summarize Effectively

B2 Writing: Rewrite

The Rewrite

B2
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The Rewrite

Paraphrase vs. Summary

Original
Paraphrase
Summary
"The giant panda is universally loved, but it is currently facing a significant threat of extinction due to habitat loss and low birth rates."
Original Text (24 words)

3 Core Techniques

1. Synonyms (Vocabulary)
"Happy" ➔ "Delighted" / "Car" ➔ "Vehicle"
2. Structure (Grammar)
"I ate the apple" ➔ "The apple was eaten."
3. Delete Details (Focus)
Remove adjectives, examples, and lists.
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Paraphrase Challenge

Keep Meaning, Change Form

Original: "Developing countries need financial aid to build infrastructure."
Developing nations want money for buildings.
(Too informal)
Financial support is required by poorer nations to construct essential facilities.
(Passive Voice + Synonyms)
Countries need aid to build things.
(Missing key details)
Original: "Regular exercise significantly reduces stress levels."
Stress levels are lowered considerably by working out regularly.
Exercise is good for stress.
(Too simple, loses "significantly")
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The Shrink Ray

Extract Main Ideas Only

Tap the Main Points. Ignore details and examples.

Last year, global temperatures reached record highs. For example, Paris was 40 degrees. Scientists say climate change is the cause. They studied data from 100 countries. Immediate action is needed to stop this trend.
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Mission

Your Turn

Original Text:
"Many employees are working from home nowadays because technology allows them to connect with the office easily."
Task 1 (Paraphrase):
Rewrite it using "Due to..." and synonyms for "employees" (staff/workers).
Task 2 (Summary):
Rewrite it in 3-4 words. (e.g. Technology enables remote work).

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