Vocabulary: Word Formation & Morphology (B2) - Lesson 2: Wider Range of Suffixes

Vocab: B2 Suffixes
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Suffix Crafter

ការបង្កើតពាក្យតាមរយៈបច្ច័យ

Suffixes go at the END of a word and change its Part of Speech!

បច្ច័យ គឺនៅខាងចុងពាក្យ វាជួយផ្លាស់ប្តូរថ្នាក់ពាក្យ (ឧ. ពីកិរិយាសព្ទទៅជានាម ឬគុណនាម)។
menu_book

Making Nouns menu_book

បច្ច័យបង្កើតនាម
Awareness (From Adj: Aware) Knowledge or perception. ការយល់ដឹង
Diversity (From Adj: Diverse) State of being different. ភាពចម្រុះ
Improvement (From Verb: Improve) Making something better. ការកែលម្អ / ការអភិវឌ្ឍ
Significance (From Adj: Significant) The quality of being important. សារៈសំខាន់
palette

Making Adjectives palette

បច្ច័យបង្កើតគុណនាម
Courageous (From Noun: Courage) Brave. ក្លាហាន
Innovative (From Noun: Innovation) Featuring new ideas. ដែលមានគំនិតច្នៃប្រឌិត
Accessible (From Noun: Access) Easy to approach or enter. ដែលអាចចូលប្រើបាន / ងាយស្រួលទាក់ទង
Environmental (From Noun: Environment) Relating to nature. ទាក់ទងនឹងបរិស្ថាន
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Verbs & Adverbs settings

កិរិយាសព្ទ និងកិរិយាវិសេស
Modernize (Verb) To adapt to modern needs. ធ្វើឲ្យទាន់សម័យ
Identify (Verb) Establish who or what someone is. កំណត់អត្តសញ្ញាណ
Broaden (Verb) Become larger in distance from side to side. ពង្រីក / ធ្វើឲ្យទូលាយ
Clockwise (Adverb) In the direction of a clock's hands. ស្របតាមទ្រនិចនាឡិកា
warning Spelling Traps!

Watch out for spelling changes!

(ប្រយ័ត្នការប្រែប្រួលអក្ខរាវិរុទ្ធ ពេលបន្ថែមបច្ច័យ!)
backspace Drop the 'e'
Create + ive = Creative (Not Createive)
swap_horiz Change 'y' to 'i'
Rely + able = Reliable

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Find the Adjective
Which suffix turns "Access" into an adjective?
(តើបច្ច័យមួយណាដែលប្តូរពាក្យ "Access" ទៅជាគុណនាម?)
Find the Noun
What is the correct noun form of the verb "Improve"?
(តើថ្នាក់ពាក្យជានាមរបស់ "Improve" គឺជាអ្វី?)
SPELLING TRAP! warning
Which spelling is correct?
(តើការប្រកបមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវ?)
Find the Verb
We need to ___ our office equipment. (make modern)
(យើងចាំបាច់ត្រូវធ្វើឲ្យឧបករណ៍ការិយាល័យរបស់យើងទាន់សម័យ។)
Adverb Meaning
If you turn a dial "clockwise", which way does it go?
(ប្រសិនបើអ្នកបង្វិលតាមទិស "clockwise" តើវាវិលទៅខាងណា?)
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Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question person_raised_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
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Recent Questions

S
Seyha 2 hours ago

What is the difference between -ness and -ity? They both make nouns.

Reply thumb_up 8
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Great question! They both make abstract nouns. Usually, "-ness" is added to Old English/Germanic roots (Happy -> Happiness). "-ity" is often added to Latin roots (Equal -> Equality). You just have to memorize which goes with which! psychology

V
Vanna 5 hours ago

Is it spelled -ize or -ise? (Modernize vs Modernise)

Reply thumb_up 5
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Both are correct! "-ize" is US English, and "-ise" is UK English. Just pick one and be consistent in your writing. public

K
Kosal 8 hours ago

Can I add "-able" to any verb?

Reply thumb_up 3
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Many, but not all! You can say "washable" or "eatable". However, some words use "-ible" instead (like "accessible" or "visible"). It's another spelling rule you have to watch out for! visibility

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