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Vocabulary: Thematic & Topical Vocabulary (B2) - Lesson 5: The Economy (basic economic terms)

Sopheak Pich
Vocab: B2 Thematic
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The Economy

សេដ្ឋកិច្ច (កម្រិត B2)

Essential terms for understanding money, markets, and business growth.

ពាក្យចាំបាច់សម្រាប់ការយល់ដឹងអំពីលុយកាក់ ទីផ្សារ និងកំណើនអាជីវកម្ម។
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Macroeconomics trending_down

ម៉ាក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច (សេដ្ឋកិច្ចទូទៅ)
Inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ A general increase in prices. អតិផរណា (ការឡើងថ្លៃទំនិញ)
Recession /rɪˈsɛʃən/ A period of economic decline. ឱនភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ច / វិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
Interest rate /ˈɪntrəst reɪt/ The cost of borrowing money. អត្រាការប្រាក់
balance

Market Forces balance

កម្លាំងទីផ្សារ (ដែលកំណត់តម្លៃ)
Supply /səˈplaɪ/ The amount of goods available. ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ (ចំនួនទំនិញដែលមានលក់)
Demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ The desire to buy goods. តម្រូវការ (អ្នកចង់ទិញ)
Fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt/ To change continually up and down. ប្រែប្រួល / ឡើងចុះមិនទៀង
domain

Business & Finance domain

អាជីវកម្ម និងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
Investment /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ Putting money in to make a profit. ការវិនិយោគ
Profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ Financial gain after expenses. ប្រាក់ចំណេញ
Revenue /ˈrɛvənjuː/ Total income produced by a business. ចំណូលសរុប (មិនទាន់ដកការចំណាយ)
shopping_cart

Useful Phrases shopping_cart

ឃ្លាប្រើប្រាស់ញឹកញាប់
Cost of living Money needed to sustain your life. ការចំណាយលើការរស់នៅ (ថ្លៃផ្ទះ ម្ហូប...)
To go bankrupt Unable to pay one's debts. ក្ស័យធន / ដួលរលំកុនលុយ
warning Business Trap!

Revenue vs. Profit

(កុំច្រឡំរវាងចំណូល និងប្រាក់ចំណេញ!)
Revenue = ចំណូលសរុប
The total money coming IN before you pay for anything.
Profit = ប្រាក់ចំណេញ
What is left OVER after you pay all your bills/expenses.

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Definition Match
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
(ការកើនឡើងទូទៅនៃតម្លៃទំនិញ និងការធ្លាក់ចុះតម្លៃនៃលុយ។)
Fill in the blank
When the ___ for a product is high, the price usually goes up.
(នៅពេលដែលតម្រូវការទំនិញខ្ពស់ តម្លៃជាធម្មតានឹងឡើង។)
warning TRAP QUESTION!
Our store made $1,000 today, but after paying rent and workers, our true ___ is only $200.
(បន្ទាប់ពីដកការចំណាយអស់ យើងនៅសល់តែ $200 ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។)
Idiom Check
If a business cannot pay its debts and has no money, it will...
(ប្រសិនបើក្រុមហ៊ុនមិនមានលុយសងបំណុលគេ ក្រុមហ៊ុននោះនឹង...)
Context Clues
Stock market prices tend to ___ every single day.
(តម្លៃភាគហ៊ុននៅលើទីផ្សារតែងតែប្រែប្រួលឡើងចុះជារៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃ។)

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

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Recent Questions

C
Chariya 2 hours ago

What is the difference between "Economy" and "Economics"?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Great question! "The Economy" (សេដ្ឋកិច្ច) is the actual system of money and trade in a country (e.g., Cambodia's economy is growing). "Economics" (សេដ្ឋកិច្ចវិទ្យា) is the academic subject you study at university. bar_chartschool

M
Mithona 5 hours ago

Is "Demand" countable or uncountable?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

When we talk about economics, "Demand" is usually an uncountable noun (e.g., "There is high demand for coffee"). We do not say "demands" in this context! local_cafe

P
Piseth 8 hours ago

What happens to normal people when interest rates go up?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

When interest rates go up, borrowing money from the bank (like for a house or car) becomes more expensive. However, keeping money in a savings account will earn you more money! account_balancepayments

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