Grammar: ✨ Grammar Essentials: 🧩 Parts of Speech & 🏗️ Sentence Structure (Advanced) (B2) - Lesson 5: Participle Adjectives (-ed vs. -ing endings: bored/boring, interested/interesting)

The Grammar Lab

psychology_alt

-ed vs. -ing Endings

គុណនាមបញ្ចប់ដោយ -ed និង -ing

Words like "bored" and "boring" are both adjectives, but they have completely different meanings!

ពាក្យដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ -ed និង -ing សុទ្ធតែជាគុណនាម តែវាមានអត្ថន័យ និងការប្រើប្រាស់ខុសគ្នាស្រឡះ!

favorite

favorite The -ED Feeling

បញ្ជាក់ពីអារម្មណ៍

Use -ed to describe how someone feels.

I am bored. ខ្ញុំមានអារម្មណ៍ថាធុញ។

She is interested. នាងមានអារម្មណ៍ចាប់អារម្មណ៍។

theaters

theaters The -ING Cause

បញ្ជាក់ពីមូលហេតុ (អ្នកបង្កអារម្មណ៍)

Use -ing to describe the person, thing, or situation that causes the feeling.

The movie is boring. កុននេះគួរឲ្យធុញណាស់។ (វាធ្វើឲ្យខ្ញុំធុញ)

The book is interesting. សៀវភៅនេះគួរឲ្យចាប់អារម្មណ៍ណាស់។

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Side-by-Side

ប្រៀបធៀបគ្នា

-ED (Feeling)

I was scared.

(ខ្ញុំមានអារម្មណ៍ថាខ្លាច។)

-ING (Cause)

The dog was scary.

(ឆ្កែនោះគួរឲ្យខ្លាច។ វាធ្វើឲ្យខ្ញុំខ្លាច។)

gpp_maybe The "I am boring" Trap!

Be careful how you describe yourself!

(ប្រយ័ត្ន! បើអ្នកចង់ប្រាប់គេថាអ្នក "ធុញ" កុំប្រើពាក្យ boring ឲ្យសោះ!)

I am boring. ❌

= I make other people feel sleepy. (ខ្ញុំជាមនុស្សគួរឲ្យធុញ។)

I am bored. ✅

= I feel sleepy/uninterested right now. (ខ្ញុំមានអារម្មណ៍ថាធុញ។)

Feeling vs. Cause 🎬

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain why calling yourself "boring" is a big mistake! Learn how to perfectly describe your feelings and the things around you.

quiz

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង

theaters Describe a thing

I watched a very ___ movie last night.

(ខ្ញុំបានមើលកុនដ៏គួរឲ្យធុញមួយកាលពីយប់មិញ។)

favorite

favorite Describe a feeling

She is very ___ in learning history.

(នាងមានការចាប់អារម្មណ៍ខ្លាំងក្នុងការរៀនប្រវត្តិវិទ្យា។)

roller_skating

roller_skating The Cause

The rollercoaster was ___!

(រថភ្លើងនោះគួរឲ្យខ្លាចណាស់!)

gpp_maybe TRICKY QUESTION!

True or False:
"The teacher is boring" means the teacher feels sleepy.

(តើប្រយោគនេះមានន័យថា គ្រូមានអារម្មណ៍ងងុយដេកមែនទេ?)

mood

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Your Feelings mood (សរសេរប្រយោគ ១ ប្រាប់ពីពេលវេលាដែលអ្នកមានអារម្មណ៍រំភើបខ្លាំង ដោយប្រើពាក្យ "excited"។)

theaters

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

The Cause theaters (សរសេរប្រយោគ ១ រៀបរាប់ពីកុន ឬសៀវភៅដែលធ្វើឲ្យអ្នករំភើប ដោយប្រើពាក្យ "exciting"។)

build

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Fix the Mistake build (កែប្រយោគនេះឲ្យត្រូវតាមវេយ្យាករណ៍: "I am so tiring after work.")

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

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Recent Questions

S

Serey 2 hours ago

Teacher, can a person be "interesting"? Or do we only use -ed for people?

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SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Serey! Yes, a person can absolutely be "interesting"! If you say "He is an interesting guy," it means he has cool stories and he *causes* other people to feel interested when they talk to him. 🌟

M

Makara 5 hours ago

Are all words ending in -ed feelings?

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SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Hi Makara! No, not all of them. Many -ed words are just regular past tense verbs (like "I walked" or "She played"). However, these specific *participle adjectives* (like bored, tired, surprised, confused) are used to describe feelings. 🧠