Grammar: B1 - ✨ Grammar Essentials: 🧩 Parts of Speech & 🏗️ Sentence Structure - Lesson 4: Defining Relative Clauses with "where" (for places)

Grammar: Relative Clauses
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Location Clauses

ល្បះបញ្ជាក់ទីកន្លែងជាមួយ "Where"

A defining relative clause with WHERE tells us exactly WHICH PLACE we are talking about.

វាត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីបញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ថា តើយើងកំពុងនិយាយអំពីទីកន្លែងមួយណាឲ្យប្រាកដ។
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Connecting Ideas 🔗

ភ្ជាប់គំនិតពីរចូលគ្នា

Instead of saying two short sentences, we use "where" to make one advanced sentence.

Two Sentences: This is the house. I grew up here.
⬇️
One Sentence: This is the house where I grew up. (នេះគឺជាផ្ទះ ដែលខ្ញុំបានធំធាត់ឡើង។)
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The Formula 📝

រូបមន្តទូទៅ
PLACE + WHERE + Subject + Verb
The restaurant where we ate was great. (ភោជនីយដ្ឋានដែលយើងបានញ៉ាំអាហារ គឺអស្ចារ្យណាស់។)
I know a shop where you can buy it. (ខ្ញុំស្គាល់ហាងមួយដែលអ្នកអាចទិញវាបាន។)
✂️

Dropping 'in/at' ✂️

ការលុបចោលធ្នាក់ (in, at, on)

"Where" already means "in/at which". So, do NOT use a preposition at the end!

❌ The hotel where we stayed at. (ខុស ព្រោះមានពាក្យ "at" នៅខាងចុង)
✅ The hotel where we stayed. (ត្រឹមត្រូវ!)
✅ The hotel which we stayed at. (បើប្រើ "which/that" ត្រូវតែមាន "at/in/on")
Where vs. Which ⚠️

Is an action happening there?

(ប្រើ "Where" សម្រាប់បញ្ជាក់ពី សកម្មភាព ដែលកើតឡើងនៅទីនោះ។ ប្រើ "Which/That" ដើម្បីគ្រាន់តែ ពណ៌នា ពីទីកន្លែងនោះជាវត្ថុមួយ។)
WHERE (Action)
The park where we play football.
(សកម្មភាពលេងបាល់កើតឡើងនៅទីនោះ)
WHICH (Description)
The park which is near my house.
(គ្រាន់តែពណ៌នាថាវានៅជិតផ្ទះ - គ្មានសកម្មភាព)

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Select the correct word
This is the hospital ___ I was born.
(នេះគឺជាមន្ទីរពេទ្យដែលខ្ញុំបានកើត។)
WHERE vs WHICH ❌
Is this the restaurant ___ serves great pizza?
(Hint: Is there an action happening IN the restaurant, or is it just describing the restaurant?)
Select the correct word
The city ___ we live is beautiful.
(ទីក្រុងដែលយើងរស់នៅគឺស្រស់ស្អាតណាស់។)
PREPOSITION TRAP ✂️
This is the room where we study ___.
(តើយើងត្រូវការពាក្យ "in" នៅខាងចុងដែរឬទេ?)
Select the correct word
I want to visit the island ___ my mother grew up.
(ខ្ញុំចង់ទៅលេងកោះដែលម្តាយខ្ញុំបានធំធាត់។)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U

Recent Questions

S
Sovan 2 hours ago

Can I use "that" instead of "where"? Like "The house that I live".

Reply 👍 10
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Sovan! No, you cannot say "The house that I live". If you use "that" or "which", you MUST keep the preposition! You have to say "The house that I live IN" or "The house WHERE I live". 🏠

M
Minea 5 hours ago

Can we drop "where" like we drop "who" or "which" sometimes?

Reply 👍 6
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Technically, you shouldn't drop "where". However, in informal speech, people sometimes drop it IF they add a preposition back in. "The place I went to" is okay, but "The place I went" is grammatically incomplete. It's safer to always keep "where"! 🔗

P
Piseth 8 hours ago

Why is it wrong to say "The place where I went to"?

Reply 👍 4
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Because "Where" already includes the meaning of "to/at/in/on". If you say "where I went to", you are basically saying "to which I went to"—it's repeating the preposition! Just say "The place where I went". ✂️

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