✨ Lesson 5: Adverbs of Degree (very, really, quite, too, enough)
We know that adjectives describe nouns (e.g., "a hot day"). But what if we want to say *how* hot? We use Adverbs of Degree1.
These adverbs modify2 adjectives or other adverbs to change their intensity3. They answer the question "To what extent4?". The general rule is that they come before the adjective or adverb they are modifying.
Common Adverbs of Degree
very / really (strong intensity)
- The weather in Siem Reap is very hot.
- The carvings at Banteay Srei are really beautiful.
- He drives his tuk-tuk very slowly. (modifying an adverb)
quite (medium intensity)
'Quite' means 'fairly' or 'more than a little'.
- The market was quite busy this morning.
- The exam was quite difficult, but I think I passed.
too (a negative meaning; more than is wanted or necessary)
- I can't drink this coffee. It's too hot!
- The tickets for the show were too expensive, so we didn't buy them.
A Special Case: 'enough'
The word 'enough' is a special adverb of degree with a different word order.
Rule 1: 'enough' comes AFTER an adjective or adverb.
- Is the water warm enough to swim? (NOT
enough warm) - You are not speaking loudly enough. I can't hear you.
Rule 2: 'enough' comes BEFORE a noun.
- Do we have enough money for dinner?
- I don't have enough time to visit all the temples.
🧠 Practice Quiz: Correct or Incorrect?
Read the sentences. Are they correct or incorrect? If incorrect, fix them.
- The hotel was nice quite.
→ Incorrect. The hotel was quite nice. - Is your drink cold enough?
→ Correct. - The tuk-tuk was too slow for me.
→ Correct. - I don't have money enough for that.
→ Incorrect. I don't have enough money for that.
📝 Homework: Describe Your Experience
Write three sentences about a place you have visited. Use at least three different adverbs of degree from this lesson.
Example: The food was really delicious. It was quite expensive, but not too expensive. I didn't have enough time to see everything.
1: ___________________________________
2: ___________________________________
3: ___________________________________
Vocabulary Glossary
- Adverb of Degree: (Noun) - កិរិយាវិសេសនៃកម្រិត (kĕ're'ya'vĭ'seh ney kâm'rĭt) - A word that changes the strength or intensity of an adjective or another adverb. ↩
- Modify: (Verb) - កែប្រែ (kae'prae) - To change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more specific. ↩
- Intensity: (Noun) - កម្រិត (kâm'rĭt) - The strength of something. ↩
- Extent: (Noun) - កម្រិត (kâm'rĭt) / វិសាលភាព (vĭ'să'lâ'phĭəp) - The degree or limit of something. ↩