Functional Language

Functional Language B1

Speaking: Functional Language B1 - Lesson 2: Giving Advice & Warnings

Lesson: Expressing Advice & Warnings Welcome to your conversational speaking framework! In day-to-day spoken English, helping someone make a decision or alerting them to potential danger requires distinct functional grammar structures. Today, we focus on moving beyond survival phrasing to express true nuance and care. Core Functional Units: Strong Advice: You should / You shouldn't + base verb; You ought to + base verb; If I were you, I would... Warnings & Alerts: Watch out for + noun; Be careful not to + base verb; Make sure you don't... Soft Suggestions: Why don't you + base verb?; How about + verb-ing? Grammar Nuance: The Had Better Trap Remember that 'had better' indicates an urgent warning for the immediate present or future, not the past. Do not include 'to' after it (e.g., 'You had better look' instead of 'You had better to look'). Please enable JavaScript to access the interactive HTML audio speech systems, oral evaluation check unit…

forum Ask a teacher

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3432011497-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AEUoTZrjJeGkXP7_XwAJMbcXnVLt:1785264868834';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d5157366230449956229','//www.eslcambodia.com/2025/05/speaking-functional-language-b1-lesson_22.html?amp\x3d1','5157366230449956229');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '5157366230449956229', 'title': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian.', 'url': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/05/speaking-functional-language-b1-lesson_22.html?amp\x3d1', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/05/speaking-functional-language-b1-lesson_22.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/?amp\x3d1', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-J0FEM8TQ8N', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5157366230449956229/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/4036393994411564647/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3033998826565516', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/9e57f68d7dc5b78f', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Learn \xbb', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '4036393994411564647', 'pageName': 'Speaking: Functional Language B1 - Lesson 2: Giving Advice \x26 Warnings', 'pageTitle': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian.: Speaking: Functional Language B1 - Lesson 2: Giving Advice \x26 Warnings', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Speaking: Functional Language B1 - Lesson 2: Giving Advice \x26 Warnings', 'description': 'Learn English step by step with simplified lessons in speaking, grammar, listening, reading, writing, and vocabulary.', 'url': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/05/speaking-functional-language-b1-lesson_22.html?amp\x3d1', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 4036393994411564647}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Title', 'id': 'Header01'}, {'title': 'Looking for something?', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Search', 'id': 'BlogSearch01'}, {'title': 'Header Icon', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'TextList01'}, {'title': 'Contributors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'Profile01'}, {'title': 'Bookmark Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'LinkList02'}, {'title': 'App Dashboard Menu', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', 'id': 'HTML01'}, {'title': 'Additional Links', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', 'id': 'PageList02'}, {'title': 'Social Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', 'id': 'LinkList04'}, {'title': 'Labels Description', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Under_Header', 'id': 'LinkList07'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcf1 Go Mobile', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image01'}, {'title': '\ud83c\udfa7 Listening Lab', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image02'}, {'title': '\ud83c\udfae Test Your Skills', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image03'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcd9 Expand Your Words', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image04'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcdd Master the Rules', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image05'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcd6 Read \x26amp; Understand', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image06'}, {'title': 'Above Pinned Post Ad', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList82'}, {'title': 'Pinned Post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'FeaturedPost01', 'postId': '7558191293869640679'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'Blog01', 'posts': [{'id': '4036393994411564647', 'title': 'Speaking: Functional Language B1 - Lesson 2: Giving Advice \x26 Warnings', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}, {'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}, {'title': 'Categorized Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList08'}, {'title': 'Table of contents', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'PopularPosts01', 'posts': [{'title': 'Listening: Understanding Different Accents (Introduction) B1 - Lesson 1: Exposure to Clear Standard British and American English Accents', 'id': 6515846729020977631}, {'title': 'Speaking: Pronunciation C1 - Lesson 3: Using Pauses \x26 Chunking for Rhetorical Effect', 'id': 2358214519995290031}, {'title': 'Speaking: Specific Purposes B1 - Lesson 2: Handling Basic Travel Scenarios (Check-in, Asking for Information)', 'id': 4584038138689794459}, {'title': 'Lesson 81: An Overview of the Textile Industry', 'id': 5340223427580852273}, {'title': 'Vocabulary: The 5 Senses \x26 Perception', 'id': 676362783827524727}]}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'Label01'}, {'title': 'Take me back', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Error_404', 'id': 'HTML404'}, {'title': 'Organization [BlogTitle]', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'Image21'}, {'title': 'Social Media Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'LinkList21'}, {'title': 'About', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList22'}, {'title': 'Learning', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList23'}, {'title': 'Support', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList24'}, {'title': 'Legal', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList25'}, {'title': 'Credit', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Bottom', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': 'Mobile Menu', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Mobile_Menu', 'id': 'TextList99'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Label41'}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'ContactForm41'}, {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Stats41'}, {'title': 'Firebase Configurations', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList61'}, {'title': 'Progressive Web App', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList62'}, {'title': 'Cookie Consent [NoTitle]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList63'}, {'title': 'AdBlock detected!', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML61'}, {'title': 'Image Uploader', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'Image61'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header01', 'sec_Header_Title', document.getElementById('Header01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch01', 'sec_Header_Search', document.getElementById('BlogSearch01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('TextList01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('Profile01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList02', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('LinkList02'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML01', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', document.getElementById('HTML01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList02', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', document.getElementById('PageList02'), {'title': 'Additional Links', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/sitemap.html', 'title': 'Sitemap'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/disclaimer.html', 'title': 'Disclaimer'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/privacy-policy.html', 'title': 'Privacy'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList04', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', document.getElementById('LinkList04'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList07', 'sec_Under_Header', document.getElementById('LinkList07'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image01', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image01'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image02', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image02'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image03', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image03'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image04', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image04'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image05', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image05'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image06', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image06'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost01', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog01', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('Blog01'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3899201366-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList08', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList08'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts01', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('PopularPosts01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label01', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('Label01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML404', 'sec_Error_404', document.getElementById('HTML404'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image21', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('Image21'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList21', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('LinkList21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList22', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList22'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList23', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList23'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList24', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList24'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList25', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList25'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'sec_Footer_Bottom', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList99', 'sec_Mobile_Menu', document.getElementById('TextList99'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Label41'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('ContactForm41'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '5157366230449956229', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AEUoTZo_6lzlDxTzA5tmkonoDohL:1785264868976', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Stats41'), {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.eslcambodia.com/b/stats?amp\x3d1\x26style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dLAST_WEEK\x26token\x3dAEHf7-cLVOFLku-bXUXqYoovnt0NkC6OAoSFmJli3lsAkSZadzU6qruqWniV3GF_gtDhEDRZSPzEd9wPCki78k0'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList62', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList62'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList63', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList63'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('Image61'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>