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Lesson 81: An Overview of the Textile Industry

Sopheak Pich
Textile industry and economy illustration

Reading Lab: The Textile Industry មន្ទីរពិសោធន៍អំណាន៖ ឧស្សាហកម្មវាយនភណ្ឌ ห้องปฏิบัติการอ่าน: อุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอ Phòng đọc: Ngành công nghiệp dệt may 阅读实验室:纺织工业 リーディングラボ:繊維産業 읽기 연구소: 섬유 산업 Laboratoire de lecture: L'industrie textile Laboratorio de lectura: La industria textil مختبر القراءة: صناعة النسيج रीडिंग लैब: कपड़ा उद्योग Лаборатория чтения: Текстильная промышленность

Welcome to the Reading Lab! In this module, we are exploring an academic and economic text. Practice scanning for key terms and analyzing a real data chart of Cambodia's garment exports.

psychology Strategy: Reading Economics

When you read reports about the economy or industry, the information is often packed with specific terminology and data.

Analyzing data charts graphic

Use scanning to quickly locate key concepts like "exports", "wages", or "brands". Furthermore, pay close attention to data charts, as they often summarize the main points of the reading passage visually.

Business & Industry Words ពាក្យអាជីវកម្ម និងឧស្សាហកម្ម คำศัพท์ธุรกิจและอุตสาหกรรม Từ vựng kinh doanh & công nghiệp 商业与工业词汇 ビジネス・産業用語 비즈니스 및 산업 어휘 Mots des affaires et de l'industrie Palabras de negocios e industria كلمات الأعمال والصناعة व्यवसाय और उद्योग के शब्द Деловая и отраслевая лексика

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Garment /ˈɡɑːr.mənt/ សម្លៀកបំពាក់เสื้อผ้าQuần áo服装衣服의류VêtementPrendaملابسपरिधानОдежда
An item of clothing.
"The factory produces thousands of garments a day."
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Export /ˈek.spɔːrt/ នាំចេញส่งออกXuất khẩu出口輸出수출ExporterExportarتصديرनिर्यातЭкспорт
Send goods or services to another country for sale.
"Cambodia's main export is textiles."
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Brand /brænd/ ម៉ាកយីហោยี่ห้อThương hiệu品牌ブランド브랜드MarqueMarcaعلامة تجاريةब्रांडБренд
A type of product made by a particular company.
"They make shoes for global brands."
Crucial /ˈkruː.ʃəl/ សំខាន់បំផុតสำคัญยิ่งQuan trọng至关重要的重要な중요한CrucialCrucialحاسمमहत्वपूर्णКлючевой
Extremely important or necessary.
"This industry is crucial to the economy."
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Expansion /ɪkˈspæn.ʃən/ ការពង្រីកการขยายตัวSự mở rộng扩张拡大확장ExpansionExpansiónتوسعविस्तारРасширение
The action of becoming larger or more extensive.
"The factory plans a massive expansion next year."
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Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ មាននិរន្តរភាពยั่งยืนBền vững可持续的持続可能な지속 가능한DurableSostenibleمستدامटिकाऊУстойчивый
Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
"We need sustainable solutions for the workers."

Reading Practice ការអនុវត្តអំណាន ฝึกอ่าน Luyện đọc 阅读练习 読む練習 읽기 연습 Pratique de la lecture Práctica de lectura ممارسة القراءة पढ़ने का अभ्यास Практика чтения

Factory workers illustration

The Backbone of the Economy

The textile and garment industry is a crucial part of Cambodia's economy. It is the country's largest export sector and employs hundreds of thousands of workers. The majority of these workers are women who travel from rural provinces to work in factories around the capital.

These factories produce clothes, shoes, and travel goods for major global brands that are sold all over the world. Over the past twenty years, the industry has seen massive expansion, bringing in billions of dollars each year and helping to reduce national poverty rates.

However, to keep this growth strong, the industry faces ongoing challenges. Fair wages, safe working conditions, and environmental concerns remain a focus for unions and the government. Finding solutions to these issues is necessary to ensure a sustainable future for both the workers and the economy.

Data Analysis ការវិភាគទិន្នន័យ Análisis de Datos

Garment exports experienced steady growth, bringing in billions of dollars.

Comprehension Check ការវាយតម្លៃការយល់ដឹង การประเมินความเข้าใจ Đánh giá mức độ hiểu 理解力评估 理解度評価 이해력 평가 Évaluation de la compréhension Evaluación de comprensión تقييم الفهم समझ का आकलन Оценка понимания

Question 1: Who makes up the majority of the workers in the Cambodian garment industry?

Question 2: What items do these factories primarily produce?

Question 3: What is needed to ensure a "sustainable" future for the industry?

Lesson Summary & Review សេចក្តីសង្ខេបមេរៀន Resumen de la lección

Economic growth illustration

When dealing with industry reports, understanding the vocabulary is only half the battle. You must also know how to interpret data.

  • Ignore the "Fluff": Don't get stuck on big adjectives. Let your eyes jump from noun to noun to find the subject.
  • Correlate Text to Charts: When the text mentions "massive expansion," verify it by looking at the upward trend of the line chart. Connecting the text to the visual data cements your understanding.
Lesson 81: An Overview of the Textile Industry
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