Reading: Basic Decoding & Word Recognition: Lesson 4: Decoding Simple CVC Words

Reading: Basic Decoding & Word Recognition

Lesson 4: Decoding Simple CVC Words

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Let's Get Ready to Read!

You have learned your letter sounds (Lesson 2) and some tricky sight words (Lesson 3). Now it's time to put it all together! Today, we will practice how to decode¹ words.

We will focus on simple CVC Words² (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant). We will also learn about Word Families³ to help you read even faster.

Part 1: The "-at" Word Family

Words in a family rhyme⁴. They have the same ending sound. Let's read the "-at" family.

CVC Word	Sounds	Example Sentence
pets cat	c - a - t	I see a cat.
content_cut mat	m - a - t	The cat is on the mat.
sports_baseball bat	b - a - t	It is a bat.
style hat	h - a - t	You have a nice hat.

Part 2: The "-in" Word Family

Now, let's practice the "-in" family. The vowel sound is a short 'i'.

CVC Word	Sounds	Example Sentence
push_pin pin	p - i - n	It is a small pin.
recycling bin	b - i - n	The pin is in the bin.
emoji_events win	w - i - n	You can win the game.
moving fin	f - i - n	A fish has a fin.

Part 3: Reading Full Sentences

Let's read sentences that mix CVC words and sight words. Read slowly and sound it out.

• The cat sat on a mat.
• I can see a pin in the bin.
• You win a big hat.
• It is a bat.

Practice Activities

Quiz 1: Which Word Rhymes?

Find the word that has the same ending sound.

1. Which word rhymes with hat?

(win / cat / bin)

Answer: cat

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2. Which word rhymes with pin?

(mat / top / fin)

Answer: fin

Vocabulary Glossary

1. Decode (*verb*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: បំបែកសំឡេងអាន (Bambaek samleng an)
   To use letter sounds to figure out how to read a word. ↩ back to text
2. CVC Word (*noun*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ពាក្យព្យញ្ជនៈ-ស្រៈ-ព្យញ្ជនៈ (Peak C-V-C)
   A three-letter word made of a Consonant, a Vowel, and a Consonant. ↩ back to text
3. Word Family (*noun*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ក្រុមពាក្យសំឡេងស្រដៀងគ្នា (Krom peak samleng sror-dieng knea)
   A group of words with the same ending sound (e.g., cat, hat, mat). ↩ back to text
4. Rhyme (*verb*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ជួន (Chuon)
   To have the same ending sound as another word. ↩ back to text

Homework Task

Practice: Read the sentences in "Part 3: Reading Full Sentences" five times. Try to get faster and smoother each time.

Challenge: Can you write one new sentence using a word from the "-at" family and a word from the "-in" family? Show it to your teacher!