B2 GIST & DETAIL
Concrete vs. Abstract
គំនិតសំខាន់ និង ព័ត៌មានលម្អិត
🎯 Scenario: A University Lecture on "Urban Future".
Speaker: Prof. Thorne (Urban Planner).
Goal: Separate his philosophy (Abstract) from his examples (Concrete).
Speaker: Prof. Thorne (Urban Planner).
Goal: Separate his philosophy (Abstract) from his examples (Concrete).
P
Prof. Thorne
Part 1: The Main Idea
He uses "Fundamentally" and "I argue that" to signal his main abstract opinion: Cities = Ecosystems.
P
Prof. Thorne
Part 2: Supporting Detail
He uses "Take, for instance" to introduce concrete facts: "Milan", "900 trees", "30 tons". These support his main idea.
What is the Professor's Main Argument?
Focus on the abstract concept, not the specific city.
A. Milan has the best architecture in the world.
Too specific (Concrete Detail).
B. Cities should be designed like living ecosystems.
Correct (Abstract Main Idea).
C. Concrete jungles cause isolation in humans.
This was the counter-point he rejected ("However...").
Lecture Notes: The Evidence
Listen to Part 2 and fill in the specific facts.
1. Name of the Example Project:
2. Location (City):
3. Number of trees:
Task: Complete the Summary
Click the gaps to fill in the correct words.
Prof. Thorne argues that we must stop viewing cities as [_______]. Instead, we should view them as [_______]. He uses the example of the Vertical Forest in [_______] to show how nature can reduce carbon dioxide.
Options: Milan, machines, ecosystems, factories, Paris