B1 Lesson: Digital Security មេរៀនទី B1: សន្តិសុខឌីជីថល บทเรียน B1: ความปลอดภัยดิจิทัล Bài học B1: Bảo mật kỹ thuật số B1课程：数字安全 B1レッスン：デジタルセキュリティ B1 레슨: 디지털 보안 Leçon B1 : Sécurité numérique Lección B1: Seguridad digital الدرس B1: الأمن الرقمي B1 पाठ: डिजिटल सुरक्षा Урок B1: Цифровая безопасность
Tola, a lake ranger, and Ravy, an artisan, are working together in Ratanakiri. They are going to improve their digital security to protect their environment data and business. In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about future plans and online safety using "will" and "going to". តុលា ដែលជាឆ្មាំបឹង និង រ៉ាវី ដែលជាសិប្បករ កំពុងធ្វើការជាមួយគ្នានៅរតនគិរី។ ពួកគេនឹងកែលម្អសន្តិសុខឌីជីថលរបស់ពួកគេដើម្បីការពារទិន្នន័យបរិស្ថាន និងអាជីវកម្មរបស់ពួកគេ។ នៅក្នុងមេរៀននេះ អ្នកនឹងរៀនពីរបៀបនិយាយអំពីផែនការអនាគត និងសុវត្ថិភាពអនឡាញដោយប្រើ "will" និង "going to"។ โตลา เจ้าหน้าที่พิทักษ์ทะเลสาบ และราวี ช่างฝีมือ กำลังทำงานร่วมกันในรัตนคีรี พวกเขากำลังจะปรับปรุงความปลอดภัยดิจิทัลเพื่อปกป้องข้อมูลสิ่งแวดล้อมและธุรกิจของพวกเขา ในบทเรียนนี้ คุณจะได้เรียนรู้วิธีพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับแผนการในอนาคตและความปลอดภัยออนไลน์ Tola, một kiểm lâm hồ, và Ravy, một nghệ nhân, đang làm việc cùng nhau ở Ratanakiri. Họ dự định cải thiện bảo mật kỹ thuật số để bảo vệ dữ liệu môi trường và doanh nghiệp của mình. Trong bài học này, bạn sẽ học cách nói về các kế hoạch tương lai và an toàn trực tuyến. 湖泊护林员Tola和工匠Ravy正在拉塔纳基里共同工作。他们将改善数字安全以保护其环境数据和业务。在本课中，您将学习如何谈论未来计划和在线安全。 湖のレンジャーであるトラと職人のラヴィはラタナキリで一緒に働いています。彼らは環境データとビジネスを保護するためにデジタルセキュリティを改善するつもりです。このレッスンでは、将来の計画とオンラインの安全性について話す方法を学びます。 호수 경비원인 톨라와 장인인 라비는 라타나키리에서 함께 일하고 있습니다. 그들은 환경 데이터와 비즈니스를 보호하기 위해 디지털 보안을 개선할 것입니다. 이 레슨에서는 미래의 계획과 온라인 안전에 대해 이야기하는 방법을 배웁니다. Tola, un garde-lac, et Ravy, un artisan, travaillent ensemble à Ratanakiri. Ils vont améliorer leur sécurité numérique pour protéger leurs données environnementales et leur entreprise. Dans cette leçon, vous apprendrez à parler des projets futurs et de la sécurité en ligne. Tola, un guardabosques de lago, y Ravy, un artesano, están trabajando juntos en Ratanakiri. Van a mejorar su seguridad digital para proteger sus datos ambientales y su negocio. En esta lección, aprenderás cómo hablar sobre planes futuros y seguridad en línea. طولا، حارس بحيرة، ورافي، حرفي، يعملان معاً في راتاناكيري. سيقومون بتحسين أمنهم الرقمي لحماية بيانات البيئة وأعمالهم. في هذا الدرس، ستتعلم كيف تتحدث عن الخطط المستقبلية والسلامة على الإنترنت. टोला, एक झील रेंजर, और रावी, एक कारीगर, रतनकिरी में एक साथ काम कर रहे हैं। वे अपने पर्यावरण डेटा और व्यवसाय की सुरक्षा के लिए अपनी डिजिटल सुरक्षा में सुधार करने जा रहे हैं। इस पाठ में, आप भविष्य की योजनाओं और ऑनलाइन सुरक्षा के बारे में बात करना सीखेंगे। Тола, рейнджер озера, и Рави, ремесленник, работают вместе в Ратанакири. Они собираются улучшить свою цифровую безопасность, чтобы защитить свои экологические данные и бизнес. В этом уроке вы узнаете, как говорить о планах на будущее и безопасности в Интернете.
1. Vocabulary: Digital Security
Listen and repeat the words. Then, drag them to the correct box below.
password
/ˈpæswɜːrd/A secret word used to log into a computer or website. ពាក្យសម្ងាត់ប្រើដើម្បីចូលកុំព្យូទ័រ។ รหัสผ่านที่ใช้เข้าสู่ระบบ Mật khẩu để đăng nhập 用于登录计算机的密码。 ログインするための秘密の言葉。 로그인하는 데 사용되는 비밀 단어. Mot de passe pour se connecter. Contraseña para iniciar sesión. كلمة سر لتسجيل الدخول. लॉग इन करने के लिए गुप्त शब्द। Секретное слово для входа.
scam
/skæm/A dishonest plan to trick people online and steal money or data. ការបោកប្រាស់តាមអ៊ីនធឺណិត។ การหลอกลวงออนไลน์ Trò lừa đảo trực tuyến 在线诈骗计划。 オンラインの詐欺。 온라인 사기. Une arnaque en ligne. Una estafa en línea. احتيال عبر الإنترنت. ऑनलाइन घोटाला। Мошенничество в интернете.
backup
/ˈbækʌp/An extra copy of your files kept in a safe place. ការចម្លងឯកសារទុកបម្រុង។ การสำรองข้อมูล Bản sao lưu dữ liệu 数据备份。 データのバックアップ。 데이터 백업. Une sauvegarde de données. Una copia de seguridad. نسخة احتياطية. डेटा का बैकअप। Резервная копия данных.
secure
/səˈkjʊr/Protected from danger or hacking. មានសុវត្ថិភាព។ ปลอดภัย An toàn 安全的。 安全な。 안전한. Sécurisé. Seguro. آمن. सुरक्षित। Безопасный.
hacker
/ˈhækər/A person who breaks into computer systems illegally. អ្នកលួចចូលកុំព្យូទ័រ (ហែគឃ័រ)។ แฮกเกอร์ Tin tặc 黑客。 ハッカー。 해커. Un pirate informatique. Un hacker. مخترق (هاكر). हैकर। Хакер.
privacy
/ˈpraɪvəsi/The right to keep your personal information a secret. ភាពឯកជន។ ความเป็นส่วนตัว Quyền riêng tư 隐私。 プライバシー。 프라이버시. La vie privée. Privacidad. خصوصية. गोपनीयता। Конфиденциальность.
update
/ˈʌpdeɪt/To make a program newer and safer. ធ្វើបច្ចុប្បន្នភាព។ อัปเดต Cập nhật 更新。 アップデート。 업데이트. Mettre à jour. Actualizar. تحديث. अपडेट करना। Обновлять.
antivirus
/ˌæntiˈvaɪrəs/Software designed to protect computers from viruses. កម្មវិធីកម្ចាត់មេរោគ។ โปรแกรมป้องกันไวรัส Phần mềm diệt virus 杀毒软件。 アンチウイルス。 백신 프로그램. Un antivirus. Antivirus. مكافح الفيروسات. एंटीवायरस। Антивирус.
link
/lɪŋk/A text or image you click to visit another web page. តំណភ្ជាប់ (លីង)។ ลิงก์ Đường dẫn / Link 链接。 リンク。 링크. Un lien. Un enlace. رابط. लिंक। Ссылка.
digital footprint
/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈfʊtprɪnt/The information about you that exists on the internet. ដានឌីជីថល។ ร่องรอยดิจิทัล Dấu chân kỹ thuật số 数字足迹。 デジタルフットプリント。 디지털 발자국. Empreinte numérique. Huella digital. بصمة رقمية. डिजिटल फुटप्रिंट। Цифровой след.
Match the Definitions
2. Grammar: Future Forms (Will vs. Going to)
In English, we use will and going to to talk about the future, but they have different meanings. Use "will" for sudden decisions, predictions without evidence, and promises. Use "going to" for plans you made before speaking, or predictions based on clear evidence you can see right now.
| Future Form | When to Use It | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Will Subject + will + Verb(base) |
|
"The phone is ringing. I will answer it." "I promise I will not click that link." "I think hackers will become more dangerous." |
| Going to Subject + be + going to + Verb(base) |
|
"I am going to update my antivirus tomorrow." (I planned this yesterday) "Look at that warning sign! The computer is going to crash." (I can see the evidence) |
Grammar Practice (Part 1): Plans vs. Sudden Decisions
Ravy: "Don't worry, I you fix it." (Sudden decision)
Grammar Practice (Part 2): Promises vs. Intentions
3. Reading: Context in Ratanakiri
Tola works as a lake ranger at the beautiful Yeak Laom Lake in Ratanakiri. Every day, he collects environmental data to protect the local ecosystem. Nearby, his friend Ravy works as an artisan, making and selling beautiful woven crafts online. Lately, both of them have started to worry about their digital security.
"My online store is growing fast," Ravy said one morning while looking at her laptop. "I am going to upgrade my digital privacy next week. I already bought a new antivirus program."
Tola nodded. "That is a smart plan, Ravy. If your network is not secure, a hacker will try to steal your customer's data. Actually, I am going to back up all my lake research data this weekend. I have years of water quality reports saved on this old hard drive."
"You definitely need a backup," Ravy agreed. "Look at this email I just received. It says I won a free trip to Phnom Penh if I click the link. It is clearly a scam!"
"Don't click it!" Tola warned. "Your computer is going to get a virus if you open that link. Look at the weird email address. You should mark it as spam."
"I will delete it right now," Ravy promised, pressing the delete button. "Technology is amazing, but we leave a large digital footprint every time we go online. I think people will need to be much more careful in the future."
Tola smiled. "I agree. We will protect the lake, and we will protect our data too!"
Reading Comprehension
4. Listening: Conversation
Listen to Tola and Ravy discussing their weekend plans and dealing with an unexpected digital problem.
Listening Quiz
5. Speaking: Roleplay Practice
Practice responding to the situations using "will" or "going to". Listen to the prompt, then read your response aloud.
6. Writing: Your Turn
Look at the model email. Notice how the writer uses will for promises and going to for plans.
Hi Sophea,
I am writing to tell you about my plans to stay safe online. Tomorrow, I am going to update my passwords and create a data backup. My online privacy is very important to me now.
Also, I promise I will not click on strange links in my email anymore. I don't want to deal with a hacker!
Talk soon,
Tola
Your Turn to Write
Fill in the blanks to complete the email about your own digital security plans.
Hi ,
I am writing to tell you about my plans to protect my digital footprint. Next weekend, I (use 'going to' + plan).
I know there are many scams online, so I promise I (use 'will' + promise) from now on.
Talk soon,
