Vocabulary: Family, Relatives & Relationships

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Family and Relationships! In this interactive vocabulary lesson, we will cover the essential words you need to talk about your relatives and loved ones.

We will explore immediate family, extended relatives, relationship statuses, and how native speakers use family-related idioms in everyday conversation. Read through the vocabulary, test your knowledge in the quizzes, and complete today's missions below.

menu_book 1. Interactive Vocabulary

Filter the words below and click on any card to reveal its definition, audio pronunciation, and a sentence-building mini-game.

bolt 2. Knowledge Check

Test your understanding of the family vocabulary and idioms.

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What do you call a female sibling?

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What do you call your uncle's child?

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Which spelling is correct for an engaged woman?

psychology Idiom Meaning

What does the phrase "Tie the knot" mean?

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Quiz Complete!

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target 3. Action Missions

Complete these real-world tasks to lock the vocabulary into your memory.

Count Your Relatives 🔍 Count how many cousins you have. Practice saying the sentence out loud: "I have [number] cousins."

Write it down ✍️ Write down three relationships of people you know (e.g., My brother is married. My aunt is single.) Check the spelling!

cloud_download 4. Study Resources

Lesson Summary & Review

Let's review the key concepts covered in the interactive module above to ensure you are ready to talk about your family and relationships.

The In-Law Rule

When you get married, your spouse's family becomes your family "by law". We add "-in-law" to the end of the standard family words (with hyphens!). For example, your husband's mother becomes your Mother-in-law, and your wife's brother becomes your Brother-in-law.

Family Idioms

Native speakers love using family-related idioms. Remember, these are not meant to be taken literally!

• Blood is thicker than water: Family relationships are always more important than friendships.
• Like father, like son: A son acts exactly like his dad.
• Black sheep: Someone who is very different from the rest of their family (usually in a negative way).