Grammar: ✨ Grammar Essentials: ✏️ Writing Mechanics - Advanced (B2) - Lesson 2: Effective Use of Semicolons (linking independent clauses, complex lists)

ESL Cambodia
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The Semicolon

សញ្ញាខណ្ឌ (;)

It is stronger than a comma (,) but weaker than a full stop (.).

វាមានកម្លាំងខ្លាំងជាងសញ្ញាក្បៀស(,) តែខ្សោយជាងសញ្ញាចុច(.)។

Rule 1: The Bridge 🌉

ភ្ជាប់ប្រយោគឯករាជ្យ២ (ដែលទាក់ទងគ្នាខ្លាំង)

Use it to connect two full sentences instead of using "and", "but", or "so".

The test was very hard
I needed more time
The test was hard; I needed more time. ការប្រឡងគឺពិបាកណាស់; ខ្ញុំត្រូវការពេលបន្ថែម។

Rule 2: Super Comma 🦸‍♂️

ប្រើក្នុងបញ្ជី (List) ដែលមានសញ្ញាក្បៀសរួចហើយ

If a list has commas inside the items, use semicolons to separate the main items to avoid confusion.

I have lived in:
Siem Reap, Cambodia;
Paris, France;
and Seoul, South Korea.
Two Grammar Traps!

1. No Capital Letters!

(កុំសរសេរអក្សរធំបន្ទាប់ពីសញ្ញា ;)
It is late; We should go. ❌
It is late; we should go. ✔️

2. Don't use with "and/but"

(បើប្រើ ; ហើយ កុំដាក់ពាក្យភ្ជាប់ and, but, so ទៀត!)
I like tea; but he likes coffee. ❌
I like tea; he likes coffee. ✔️

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស ⚡
Rule 1: Linking Clauses
Choose the correct sentence:
Rule 2: Super Comma
"I met John, a baker___ Mary, a teacher___ and Paul, a pilot."
Trap Question ❌
Which is WRONG?

Mission 📝

បេសកកម្ម 📝

Build a Bridge! 🌉

សរសេរចូលក្នុងសៀវភៅរបស់អ្នក៖

Complete these sentences in your notebook.

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