Word Choice
Formal vs. Informal Register
INFORMAL 🧢
FORMAL 👔
Neutral Language is in the middle.
The Vocabulary Shift
Need
General / Common
Require
Professional
Get
Common Verb
Receive
More Precise
Ask for
Phrasal Verb
Request
Single Latin Verb
Sorry
Social / Quick
Apologize
Serious / Written
👔 How to sound Formal (C1):
- Avoid Phrasal Verbs: Use "Discover" instead of "Find out".
- Avoid Contractions: Use "I am" instead of "I'm".
- Use Passive Voice: "The report was finished" (Objective) vs. "I finished the report" (Personal).
Context Matters 🦎
Same message, different style.
Scenario 1: Texting a Friend 🧢
Dara (to Friend)
Hey! Sorry I can't come to the party. I need to finish my work.
Scenario 2: Emailing a Client 👔
Dara (to Client)
Dear Mr. Smith, I apologize for missing the meeting. I require more time to complete the project.
Key Changes:
❌ Can't come
✅ Miss the meeting
❌ Need
✅ Require
Style Check 🧐
Pick the Formal option.
"We need to ___ the problem."
"Please ___ us if you can come."
Which is best for a job application?
The Rewrite ✍️
Make it Professional.
Rewrite these sentences:
Change the informal words to formal ones.
-
1. I want to buy a ticket.
➔ I would like to purchase a ticket. -
2. Please check my email.
➔ Please verify / review my email. -
3. I got your letter.
➔ I received your letter.