Grammar: B1 - ⚙️ Verbs in Depth: ⏳ Perfect & Continuous Tenses - Lesson 4: Present Perfect vs. Past Simple - Key Differences & Common Confusion

ESL Cambodia 🇰🇭
Present Perfect vs. Past
What is the difference?
✂️
Past Simple
Finished time. Dead. No connection to now.
🌉
Present Perfect
Unfinished time. Alive. Connects past to now.
PAST TIME 🔴
Yesterday
Last week
In 2010
2 days ago
When I was young
PERFECT TIME 🟢
Just
Yet / Already
Ever / Never
Since / For
Recently

Comparisons (ការប្រៀបធៀប)

I lost my key yesterday.
ខ្ញុំបានបាត់សោរ (កាលពីម្សិលមិញ)
I have lost my key.
ខ្ញុំបាត់សោរ (ឥឡូវនៅតែបាត់)
⚠️ Note:

If you say WHEN (yesterday, at 2pm), you MUST use Past Simple.

Travel Talk ✈️

Experience vs. Specific Trip

Sok 🧑
Have you ever been to Thailand?
Vibol 👨
Yes, I have. I have been there three times.
Sok 🧑
When did you go last time?
Vibol 👨
I went in 2019. It was fun.
🔍 Analysis:
  • First question = Experience (Any time in life) ➔ Present Perfect.
  • Second question = Specific Time (Last time/2019) ➔ Past Simple.

Check the Time ⏰

Look for signal words!

I ___ sushi yesterday.
She ___ her homework already.
___ you ever seen a ghost?

Mission 📝

Write about your life!

1. Experience (Life)

Write 2 things you have done in your life.

Ex: I have eaten pizza.
Ex: I have visited Siem Reap.

2. Specific Past (Finished)

Write when you did it.

Ex: I ate pizza last week.
Ex: I visited Siem Reap in 2020.

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