Grammar: B1 - ⚙️ Verbs in Depth: 🎭 Modals & 🌱 Non-Finite Verbs (Introduction) - Lesson 5: Simple Passive Voice - Present Simple (The cake is made by Mary.)

Verbs in Depth B1
theater_comedy

Simple Passive

ល្បះកម្ម (Present Simple)

Focus on the ACTION or the OBJECT, not the person doing it!

យើងប្រើ Passive Voice នៅពេលដែលយើងចង់ផ្តោតទៅលើ "សកម្មភាព" ឬ "កម្មបទ(រងអំពើ)" ជាជាងផ្តោតទៅលើអ្នកធ្វើសកម្មភាពនោះ។
extension

extension The Formula

រូបមន្តទូទៅ (បច្ចុប្បន្នកាល)
Object + am / is / are + Verb 3 (by Person)
cake
The cake is made by Mary.
នំនេះត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដោយម៉ារី។
local_car_wash
The cars are washed every day.
ឡានទាំងនោះត្រូវបានលាងជារៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃ។
sync_alt

sync_alt Transformation

ការបំប្លែងពី Active ទៅ Passive
Active
Mary makes the cake.
ម៉ារីធ្វើនំនេះ។ (ម៉ារីជាអ្នកធ្វើ)
Passive
The cake is made by Mary.
នំនេះត្រូវបានធ្វើដោយម៉ារី។
help

help When to use it?

តើពេលណាទើបយើងប្រើវា?
1. Don't know who did it
My phone is stolen.
ទូរស័ព្ទរបស់ខ្ញុំត្រូវបានគេលួច។ (អត់ដឹងថាអ្នកណាលួច)
2. Action is more important
English is spoken here.
ភាសាអង់គ្លេសត្រូវបានគេនិយាយនៅទីនេះ។
warning The "To Be" Trap!

Don't forget am/is/are!

កុំភ្លេចប្រើកិរិយាសព្ទ To Be ឲ្យសោះ! បើអត់វា គឺខុសវេយ្យាករណ៍ហើយ!
The cake made by Mary. ❌
The cake is made by Mary. ✔️

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Passive Voice 🎬

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain today's grammar rule. Listen closely and practice building your own sentences!

quiz

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង ⚡
search Identify Passive
Which sentence is PASSIVE?
(តើប្រយោគមួយណាជា Passive?)
build To Be Verb
The letters ___ delivered every day.
(សំបុត្រត្រូវបានគេបញ្ជូនរៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃ។)
gpp_maybe GRAMMAR TRAP!
The food ___ cooked by my mom.
(ម្ហូបនេះត្រូវបានចម្អិនដោយម្តាយខ្ញុំ។) "Food" is uncountable!
sync_alt Transformation
Active: They play football.
Passive: Football is ___ by them.
(បាល់ទាត់ត្រូវបានលេងដោយពួកគេ។)
visibility
record_voice_over Mission 1!

Speak 🎤

Answer: What is made in Cambodia? (e.g., "Rice is grown in Cambodia.")

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
visibility
edit_document Mission 2!

Write ✍️

Transform this sentence into passive: "My dad cooks dinner."

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
visibility
search Mission 3!

Find 🔍

Find one passive sentence in an English news article or book today.

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
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