Grammar: B1 - ⚙️ Verbs in Depth: 🎭 Modals & 🌱 Non-Finite Verbs (Introduction) - Lesson 5: Simple Passive Voice - Present Simple (The cake is made by Mary.)

ESL Cambodia 🇰🇭
Passive Voice
Focus on the Object (កម្មបទ)
Active
Mary makes the cake.
⬇️ Change Focus ⬇️
Passive
The cake is made (by Mary).

(The cake is important, not Mary!)

Object + am/is/are + Verb 3
Verb 3 = Past Participle (Gone, Done, Made...)

Examples (ឧទាហរណ៍)

Rice is grown in Cambodia.
ស្រូវត្រូវបានដាំនៅកម្ពុជា
English is spoken here.
ភាសាអង់គ្លេសត្រូវបាននិយាយនៅទីនេះ
Clothes are sold at the market.
សម្លៀកបំពាក់ត្រូវបានលក់នៅផ្សារ

Factory Tour 🏭

How things are made.

Guide 🧑‍💼
Welcome! This coffee is produced in Mondulkiri.
Visitor 👩
Wow. Is it exported to other countries?
Guide 🧑‍💼
Yes. It is sent to Japan and France.
Visitor 👩
That is amazing.

Passive Check 🧠

Is it Active or Passive?

"The house is cleaned every day."
Complete: The book ___ by Dara.
"Farmers grow rice." ➔ Passive?

Mission 📝

Facts about Cambodia

Finish the facts:

Use is/are + Verb 3 (Past Participle).

  • 1. Angkor Wat is visited by many people.
  • 2. Khmer is _________ (speak) in Cambodia.
  • 3. Amok is _________ (cook) with fish.

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