Grammar: B1 - ⚙️ Verbs in Depth: 🎭 Modals & 🌱 Non-Finite Verbs (Introduction) - Lesson 6: Simple Passive Voice - Past Simple (The window was broken.)

Grammar B1

⚙️

Past Simple Passive

អកម្មកាល អតីតកាលធម្មតា

We use the Passive Voice when the Object (the thing receiving the action) is more important than the person who did it.

[Image of Active vs Passive voice grammar structure]

យើងប្រើទម្រង់អកម្ម (Passive) នៅពេលដែលកម្មបទ (អ្នករងអំពើ) មានសារៈសំខាន់ជាងប្រធាន (អ្នកធ្វើអំពើ)។ យើងផ្តោតលើ "អ្វីដែលបានកើតឡើង" ជាជាង "នរណាជាអ្នកធ្វើ"។

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The Formula

រូបមន្តទូទៅ

Object + was / were + V3 (Past Participle) (+ by someone)

Active (សកម្ម)

Someone broke the window.

នរណាម្នាក់បានបំបែកកញ្ចក់។

Passive (អកម្ម)

The window was broken.

កញ្ចក់ត្រូវបានគេបំបែក។

👤

Singular (was)

ឯកវចនៈ (ប្រើ was)

The book was written in 1990. សៀវភៅនេះត្រូវបានសរសេរនៅឆ្នាំ 1990។

My phone was stolen yesterday. ទូរស័ព្ទរបស់ខ្ញុំត្រូវបានគេលួចកាលពីម្សិលមិញ។

👥

Plural (were)

ពហុវចនៈ (ប្រើ were)

The letters were sent this morning. សំបុត្រទាំងនោះត្រូវបានផ្ញើចេញនៅព្រឹកនេះ។

The buildings were destroyed. អគារទាំងនោះត្រូវបានបំផ្លាញ។

🔄

Negative & Question

ទម្រង់បដិសេធ និង សំណួរ

Negative (-)

The car wasn't fixed. ឡាននោះមិនត្រូវបានជួសជុលទេ។

Question (?)

Was the window broken? តើកញ្ចក់ត្រូវបានគេបំបែកឬ?

The "By" Trap! ⚠️

Don't always use "by someone"!

(យើងប្រើ "by" តែនៅពេលដែលយើងចង់បញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ថា នរណាជាអ្នកធ្វើសកម្មភាពនោះ។ បើយើងមិនដឹង ឬមិនសំខាន់ មិនបាច់ដាក់ទេ។)

My car was stolen by a thief. ❌
(We already know a thief steals!)

Harry Potter was written by J.K. Rowling. 🌟
(Important information!)

Passive Voice 🎬

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain today's grammar rule. Listen closely and practice building your own sentences!

❓

Knowledge Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង ⚡

Complete the sentence

The house ___ built in 2010.

(ផ្ទះនេះត្រូវបានសាងសង់នៅឆ្នាំ ២០១០។)

🧠

Singular or Plural?

The emails ___ sent yesterday.

(អ៊ីមែលទាំងនោះត្រូវបានផ្ញើកាលពីម្សិលមិញ។)

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Active or Passive?

"Somebody stole my bag."

(តើប្រយោគនេះជាទម្រង់សកម្ម ឬអកម្ម?)

GRAMMAR TRAP! ❌

The window ___.

(កញ្ចក់ត្រូវបានគេបំបែក។)

👀

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Look Around 👀 (សម្លឹងមើលជុំវិញខ្លួនអ្នក ហើយសរសេរប្រយោគមួយ: "This [object] was made in [country/year].")

🔄

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Transform It! 🔄 (ប្តូរប្រយោគនេះទៅជា Passive: "Shakespeare wrote Harry Potter." -> "Harry Potter was...")

🗣️

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Speak up! 🗣️ (ប្រាប់មិត្តភក្តិ ឬនិយាយម្នាក់ឯងឮៗ: "My phone was stolen!")

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

U

Recent Questions

R

Rithy 3 hours ago

Teacher, why do we even use Passive Voice if Active is shorter?

Reply 👍 12

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Excellent question, Rithy! We use it when the "who" doesn't matter, or we don't know who did it. For example, "Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century." The focus is on Angkor Wat, not the thousands of workers who built it! 🛕