Grammar: A2 - ✨ Grammar Essentials: 🧩 Parts of Speech - Expanding - Lesson 9: Adverbs of Manner (slowly, quickly, happily - forming with -ly)

Grammar A2: Adverbs

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Adverbs of Manner

កិរិយាវិសេសប្រាប់ពីរបៀប

They tell us HOW an action happens!

កិរិយាវិសេសប្រាប់ពីរបៀប (Adverbs of Manner) ឆ្លើយតបនឹងសំណួរ "យ៉ាងម៉េច?" ឬ "យ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?"។

add_circle

add_circle The Basic Rule

ក្បួនទូទៅ៖ បន្ថែម "-ly" ទៅចុងគុណនាម

Slow arrow_forward Slowly He walks slowly. យឺត arrow_forward យ៉ាងយឺត

Quick arrow_forward Quickly She runs quickly. លឿន arrow_forward យ៉ាងលឿន

Quiet arrow_forward Quietly They speak quietly. ស្ងាត់ arrow_forward យ៉ាងស្ងាត់ៗ

Careful arrow_forward Carefully Drive carefully. ប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន arrow_forward យ៉ាងប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន

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change_circle The "-y" Rule

គុណនាមបញ្ចប់ដោយ "y" ប្តូរទៅ "ily"

Happy arrow_forward Happily The children played happily. សប្បាយ arrow_forward យ៉ាងសប្បាយរីករាយ

Easy arrow_forward Easily I passed the test easily. ងាយស្រួល arrow_forward យ៉ាងងាយស្រួល

Angry arrow_forward Angrily He shouted angrily. ខឹង arrow_forward ទាំងខឹងសម្បា

Heavy arrow_forward Heavily It rained heavily. ធ្ងន់ arrow_forward យ៉ាងខ្លាំង (សម្រាប់ភ្លៀង)

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star Irregulars!

កិរិយាវិសេសមិនតាមក្បួន (មិនបន្ថែម -ly)

Good arrow_forward Well She is a good singer. She sings well. ល្អ arrow_forward យ៉ាងល្អ / បានល្អ

Fast arrow_forward Fast (NOT fastly) He runs fast. លឿន arrow_forward យ៉ាងលឿន

Hard arrow_forward Hard (NOT hardly) I work hard. ពិបាក/ខិតខំ arrow_forward យ៉ាងខ្លាំង/យ៉ាងខិតខំ

Late arrow_forward Late (NOT lately) They arrived late. យឺត/យឺតពេល arrow_forward យ៉ាងយឺតពេល

location_on Where does it go?

Adverbs of manner usually go AFTER the main verb or AFTER the object.

(វាច្រើនស្ថិតនៅក្រោយកិរិយាសព្ទ ឬក្រោយកម្មបទ។ កុំដាក់វានៅចន្លោះកិរិយាសព្ទ និងកម្មបទ!)

Subject + Verb + Adverb

He drives carefully.

Sub. + Verb + Object + Adverb

She speaks English fluently.

She speaks fluently English.

warning The "-LY" Trap!

Not every word ending in "-ly" is an adverb!

(ពាក្យខ្លះបញ្ចប់ដោយ -ly តែពួកវាជាគុណនាម (Adjectives)! អ្នកមិនអាចប្រើវាដើម្បីបញ្ជាក់សកម្មភាពបានទេ។)

Friendly, Lonely, Lovely
These are Adjectives! They describe nouns.

check_circle He is a friendly person.

He speaks friendly.

quiz

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស

build Form the Adverb

What is the adverb form of "easy"?

(តើទម្រង់កិរិយាវិសេសរបស់ "easy" គឺជាអ្វី?)

star IRREGULAR CHECK!

She speaks English very ___.

(នាងនិយាយភាសាអង់គ្លេសបានល្អណាស់។)

low_priority Sentence Order

Which sentence is correct?

(តើប្រយោគមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវ?)

gpp_maybe TRAP QUESTION!

The dog ran very ___ to catch the ball.

(ឆ្កែបានរត់យ៉ាងលឿនដើម្បីចាប់បាល់។)

lightbulb Concept Check

Adverbs of manner answer the question...

(តើកិរិយាវិសេសប្រាប់ពីរបៀបឆ្លើយតបនឹងសំណួរអ្វី?)

visibility

Mission target

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Action Observation (សង្កេតមើលនរណាម្នាក់កំពុងធ្វើអ្វីមួយ រួចពណ៌នាសកម្មភាពនោះក្នុងចិត្ត ដោយប្រើកិរិយាវិសេសបញ្ជប់ដោយ -ly ចំនួន ៣។ ឧ. He is walking slowly.)

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Mission target

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Write it down (សរសេរប្រយោគ ២ ប្រាប់ពីរបៀបដែលអ្នករៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស។ តើអ្នករៀនយ៉ាងម៉េច? ឧ. I study hard.)

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Mission target

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Teach a friend (ពន្យល់មិត្តភក្តិរបស់អ្នកថា ពាក្យ "fast", "hard", និង "late" មិនចាំបាច់ថែម "-ly" ទេ!)

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Mission target

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Voice Note (ថតសំឡេងខ្លួនឯងអានប្រយោគ "She sings well, but he runs fast" ឲ្យបានច្បាស់លាស់។)

movie Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

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Recent Questions

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Sovan 2 hours ago

Why is it "She plays well" and not "She plays good"? I hear native speakers say "He did good" sometimes.

Reply thumb_up 12

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Excellent question! "Good" is an adjective (it describes nouns: "A good book"). "Well" is an adverb (it describes actions: "She plays well"). While you might hear "He did good" in casual, slang English, it is grammatically incorrect. For exams and formal speaking, always use "well" for actions! auto_awesome

V

Vathana 5 hours ago

Is "fastly" a real word? My spell checker always marks it red.

Reply thumb_up 8

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

No, "fastly" is not a word! "Fast" is an irregular word. It acts as both an adjective AND an adverb. "He is a fast runner" (Adjective) vs. "He runs fast" (Adverb). directions_runair

K

Kanitha 8 hours ago

What about "hardly"? Is that the adverb for "hard"?

Reply thumb_up 5

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Be very careful with this! "Hard" is the adverb for doing something with effort ("I work hard"). "Hardly" is a completely different word that means "almost not at all" (ស្ទើរតែមិន). E.g., "I hardly work" means you are lazy! sentiment_very_satisfied