Grammar: A1 - Sentence Structure - Basics - Lesson 4: Simple Negative Statements with 'be'

Lesson 4: Negative 'Be'
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Negative Statements

ប្រយោគបដិសេធសាមញ្ញ

To make a negative sentence with the verb to be (am, is, are), we simply add not after the verb.

ដើម្បីបង្កើតប្រយោគបដិសេធជាមួយកិរិយាស័ព្ទ to be (am, is, are) យើងគ្រាន់តែបន្ថែមពាក្យ not នៅពីក្រោយកិរិយាស័ព្ទ។
🙋‍♂️

I am not 🙋‍♂️

ខ្ញុំមិនមែន... / ខ្ញុំមិន...
I am not a doctor. Short form: I'm not ខ្ញុំមិនមែនជាគ្រូពេទ្យទេ។
I'm not tired. Short form: I'm not ខ្ញុំមិនហត់ទេ។
I am not from here. Short form: I'm not ខ្ញុំមិនមែនមកពីទីនេះទេ។
🧍‍♂️

Is not (Isn't) 🧍‍♂️

គាត់មិនមែន... / វាមិនមែន...
He isn't sad. Full form: He is not គាត់មិនក្រៀមក្រំទេ។
She isn't my sister. Full form: She is not នាងមិនមែនជាបងប្អូនស្រីរបស់ខ្ញុំទេ។
It isn't hot today. Full form: It is not ថ្ងៃនេះមិនក្តៅទេ។
The dog isn't hungry. Full form: The dog is not ឆ្កែមិនឃ្លានទេ។
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Are not (Aren't) 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

ពួកយើងមិន... / ពួកគេមិន...
You aren't late. Full form: You are not អ្នកមិនយឺតទេ។
We aren't students. Full form: We are not ពួកយើងមិនមែនជាសិស្សទេ។
They aren't at home. Full form: They are not ពួកគេមិននៅផ្ទះទេ។
The apples aren't sweet. Full form: The apples are not ផ្លែប៉ោមមិនផ្អែមទេ។
The "Don't" Trap!

Do not use "don't" or "doesn't" with the verb to be!

(កុំប្រើពាក្យ 'don't' ឬ 'doesn't' ជាមួយកិរិយាស័ព្ទ 'to be'!)
"I don't be happy."
ខុស! (Wrong!) ❌
"I am not happy."
ត្រឹមត្រូវ! (Correct!) ✅

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Fill in the blank
She ___ a teacher.
(នាងមិនមែនជាគ្រូបង្រៀនទេ។)
Choose the right word
I ___ angry.
(ខ្ញុំមិនខឹងទេ។)
LITERAL TRAP! ❌
Which sentence is correct?
(តើប្រយោគមួយណាដែលត្រឹមត្រូវ?)
Fill in the blank
We ___ ready yet.
(ពួកយើងមិនទាន់រួចរាល់ទេ។)
Short Form
The short form for "are not" is...
(ទម្រង់បង្រួញរបស់ពាក្យ "are not" គឺ...)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U

Recent Questions

V
Vireak 2 hours ago

Can I say "amn't"? Like "I amn't hungry"?

Reply 👍 8
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

No, Vireak! "Amn't" is not a word in standard English. You should just say "I'm not hungry". 😊

N
Nita 5 hours ago

Is there a difference between "She's not" and "She isn't"?

Reply 👍 5
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Great question, Nita! They mean exactly the same thing. Both are perfect for speaking, so you can use whichever one feels easier for you to say! 👍

R
Ratha 8 hours ago

Why can't I say "I don't be a doctor"?

Reply 👍 12
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Because "to be" is a special verb! Most verbs need "don't" or "doesn't" (like "I don't eat"), but "to be" is strong enough to just add "not" by itself. That's why we say "I am not a doctor". 👨‍⚕️

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