Speaking: Pronunciation A2 - Lesson 2: Pronouncing -ed Past Tense Endings (/t/, /d/, /ɪd/)

Lesson 2: -ed Endings

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Pronouncing -ed

ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេងកន្ទុយ -ed

When a regular verb is in the past tense, it ends in -ed. There are exactly 3 ways to pronounce it: /ɪd/, /t/, and /d/.

នៅពេលកិរិយាស័ព្ទស្ថិតក្នុងទម្រង់អតីតកាល វាបញ្ចប់ដោយ -ed ។ មានវិធី ៣ យ៉ាងគត់ក្នុងការបញ្ចេញសំឡេងកន្ទុយនេះគឺ៖ សំឡេង /ɪd/, សំឡេង /t/, និងសំឡេង /d/ ។

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Rule 1: The /ɪd/ Sound

ច្បាប់ទី១: សំឡេង /អុីដ/ (បន្ថែមមួយព្យាង្គ)

Use after verbs ending in 'T' or 'D' sounds.

Wanted Sound: /wɒntɪd/ ចង់បាន

Needed Sound: /niːdɪd/ ត្រូវការ

Decided Sound: /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ សម្រេចចិត្ត

Started Sound: /stɑːtɪd/ ចាប់ផ្តើម

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Rule 2: The /t/ Sound

ច្បាប់ទី២: សំឡេង /ត/ (មិនមានសំឡេងចេញពីបំពង់ក)

Use after unvoiced sounds (p, k, f, s, ch, sh).

Looked Sound: /lʊkt/ (NOT look-ed) មើល

Watched Sound: /wɒtʃt/ ទស្សនា / មើល

Washed Sound: /wɒʃt/ លាងសម្អាត

Stopped Sound: /stɒpt/ ឈប់

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Rule 3: The /d/ Sound

ច្បាប់ទី៣: សំឡេង /ដ/ (មានរំញ័រចេញពីបំពង់ក)

Use after voiced sounds (b, g, v, z, j, m, n, l, r, and vowels).

Played Sound: /pleɪd/ លេង

Called Sound: /kɔːld/ ហៅ / ទូរស័ព្ទ

Cleaned Sound: /kliːnd/ សម្អាត

Enjoyed Sound: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/ រីករាយនឹង / ចូលចិត្ត

warning The Syllable Trap!

Do not add an extra syllable to every word!

(កុំបន្ថែមមួយព្យាង្គនៅខាងចុងគ្រប់ពាក្យទាំងអស់! យើងបន្ថែមព្យាង្គ /ɪd/ លុះត្រាតែពាក្យដើមបញ្ចប់ដោយសំឡេង T ឬ D ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។)

I walk-ed to the park. (/wɔːkɪd/)
cancel Wrong! (ខុស!)

I walkt to the park. (/wɔːkt/)
check_circle Correct! (ត្រឹមត្រូវ!)

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស

hearing Sound Match

How do you pronounce the -ed in "Needed"?

(តើអ្នកបញ្ចេញសំឡេង -ed ក្នុងពាក្យ "Needed" យ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?)

hearing Sound Match

How do you pronounce the -ed in "Walked"?

(តើអ្នកបញ្ចេញសំឡេង -ed ក្នុងពាក្យ "Walked" យ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?)

error LITERAL TRAP!

Which of these words adds an EXTRA syllable when you say it in the past tense?

(តើពាក្យមួយណាដែលបន្ថែមមួយព្យាង្គទៀតនៅពេលអ្នកនិយាយវាក្នុងទម្រង់អតីតកាល?)

hearing Sound Match

How do you pronounce the -ed in "Cleaned"?

(តើអ្នកបញ្ចេញសំឡេង -ed ក្នុងពាក្យ "Cleaned" យ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?)

rule Rule Check

If a verb ends in a 'T' or 'D' sound, the -ed sounds like...

(ប្រសិនបើកិរិយាស័ព្ទបញ្ចប់ដោយសំឡេង 'T' ឬ 'D', នោះ -ed នឹងបញ្ចេញសំឡេងជា...)

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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

format_list_bulleted Sort the Verbs (សរសេរពាក្យទាំងនេះចូលក្នុងតារាងតាមសំឡេង /ɪd/, /t/, ឬ /d/៖ Asked, Arrived, Waited, Finished, Kissed.)

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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

mic Voice Record (ថតសំឡេងខ្លួនឯងអានប្រយោគ "I walked to the store, bought some food, and returned home." ដោយប្រយ័ត្ននឹងសំឡេង -ed ។)

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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

search Reading Hunt (ស្វែងរកអត្ថបទភាសាអង់គ្លេសខ្លីមួយ រួចគូសរង្វង់លើកិរិយាស័ព្ទអតីតកាលទាំងអស់ ហើយសរសេរសំឡេងបញ្ចេញរបស់វានៅក្បែរនោះ។)

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Watch carefully: Learn how to properly position your mouth for each of the three ending sounds!

Ask a Question front_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

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Recent Questions

V

Vireak 2 hours ago

Is it really that important to get it right?

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Yes! If you add an extra syllable where you shouldn't, like saying "look-ed" instead of "lookt", native speakers might get confused and not understand you immediately. It is a very important rule! info

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Nita 5 hours ago

How do I know if a sound is voiced or unvoiced?

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Touch your throat gently! If it vibrates when you make the sound (like 'v' or 'z'), it is voiced. If it doesn't vibrate and is just air (like 's' or 'k'), it is unvoiced. Try it! front_hand

R

Ratha 8 hours ago

Does the spelling matter? What about the word "laughed"?

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Brilliant question! It is all about the SOUND, not the spelling! "Laugh" ends in an "f" sound, which is unvoiced. So, "laughed" takes the /t/ sound! lightbulb