Reading: Understanding Text Structure, Cohesion & Coherence (Basic): A2 Lesson 2: Understanding Pronoun Referencing (he, she, it, they - simple cases)

Interactive English Lesson: Pronoun Referencing
Lesson 2: Pronoun Referencing
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Pronoun Referencing

ការប្រើសព្វនាមជំនួសនាម

Pronouns replace nouns so we do not have to repeat the same word over and over again. It makes sentences smooth!

សព្វនាមជំនួសឱ្យនាម ដើម្បីកុំឱ្យយើងនិយាយពាក្យដដែលៗសារចុះសារឡើង។ វាធ្វើឱ្យការអាន និងការនិយាយកាន់តែរលូន!
person

He & She (People) person

ប្រើសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់ (បុរស ឬស្ត្រី)
John is my friend. He is tall. He = John (Boy/Man) John គឺជាមិត្តរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ គាត់ខ្ពស់។
My mother is a teacher. She works at a school. She = My mother (Girl/Woman) ម្តាយរបស់ខ្ញុំជាគ្រូបង្រៀន។ គាត់ធ្វើការនៅសាលារៀន។
Tom is hungry. He wants to eat. He = Tom Tom ឃ្លាន។ គាត់ចង់ញ៉ាំអាហារ។
Sarah loves books. She reads every day. She = Sarah Sarah ចូលចិត្តសៀវភៅ។ នាងអានជារៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃ។
smartphone

It (Things & Animals) smartphone

ប្រើសម្រាប់វត្ថុ ទីកន្លែង ឬសត្វតែមួយ
The dog is sleeping. It is tired. It = The dog (Animal) សត្វឆ្កែកំពុងគេង។ វាហត់នឿយ។
Where is my phone? It is on the table. It = My phone (Thing) តើទូរស័ព្ទរបស់ខ្ញុំនៅឯណា? វានៅលើតុ។
I like this city. It is very beautiful. It = This city (Place) ខ្ញុំចូលចិត្តទីក្រុងនេះ។ វាស្រស់ស្អាតណាស់។
The car is fast. It is also expensive. It = The car (Thing) ឡាននេះលឿន។ វាក៏ថ្លៃផងដែរ។
groups

They (Plural) groups

ប្រើសម្រាប់មនុស្ស វត្ថុ ឬសត្វ ចាប់ពីពីរឡើងទៅ (ពួកគេ / ពួកវា)
My parents are at home. They are watching TV. They = My parents (People) ឪពុកម្តាយរបស់ខ្ញុំនៅផ្ទះ។ ពួកគេកំពុងមើលទូរទស្សន៍។
The apples are red. They are sweet. They = The apples (Things) ផ្លែប៉ោមទាំងនេះមានពណ៌ក្រហម។ ពួកវាមានរសជាតិផ្អែម។
The cats are playing. They are funny. They = The cats (Animals) សត្វឆ្មាកំពុងលេង។ ពួកវាគួរឱ្យអស់សំណើចណាស់។
Lisa and Tom are students. They study English. They = Lisa and Tom (People) Lisa និង Tom គឺជាសិស្ស។ ពួកគេរៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស។
warning The "It" Trap!

Do not use "It" for plural things! We must use "They".

(កុំប្រើពាក្យ "It" សម្រាប់វត្ថុដែលមានច្រើនជាងមួយ! ត្រូវតែប្រើពាក្យ "They" ជំនួសវិញ។)
"I bought new shoes. It is very nice."
ខុស! (Shoes is plural) cancel
"I bought new shoes. They are very nice."
ត្រឹមត្រូវ! (Use They for plural things) check_circle

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Find the Pronoun
My brother is here. ___ is in the kitchen.
(បងប្រុសរបស់ខ្ញុំនៅទីនេះ។ គាត់នៅក្នុងផ្ទះបាយ។)
Find the Pronoun
I see two birds. ___ are flying.
(ខ្ញុំឃើញសត្វបក្សីពីរក្បាល។ ពួកវាកំពុងហោះហើរ។)
LITERAL TRAP! cancel
I have new pens. ___ are blue.
(ខ្ញុំមានប៊ិចថ្មីៗជាច្រើន។ ពួកវាមានពណ៌ខៀវ។)
Find the Pronoun
Anna is my sister. ___ likes music.
(Anna គឺជាប្អូនស្រីរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ នាងចូលចិត្តតន្ត្រី។)
Find the Pronoun
Where is the book? ___ is in my bag.
(តើសៀវភៅនៅឯណា? វានៅក្នុងកាបូបរបស់ខ្ញុំ។)

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question person_raised_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U

Recent Questions

V
Vireak 2 hours ago

Do we use "it" for a baby?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Usually we use "he" or "she" if we know the gender of the baby. If we do not know, sometimes people use "it", but using "they" is even better! child_care

N
Nita 5 hours ago

Can "they" be used for things, not just people?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Yes, absolutely! "They" is used for plural people, plural animals, AND plural things. For example: "The books are heavy. They are in my bag." library_books

R
Ratha 8 hours ago

What if a pet has a name? Do I still use "it"?

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SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

If a pet is part of your family and has a name, we usually use "he" or "she" instead of "it"! It shows that we care about them. pets

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