Grammar: ✨ Grammar F: 🧩 Parts of Speech - Basics (A1) - Lesson 18: Basic Adjectives

Lesson 18: Basic Adjectives

palette

Basic Adjectives

គុណនាមមូលដ្ឋាន

Adjectives are describing words. They tell us more about a noun (a person, place, or thing).

គុណនាមគឺជាពាក្យពណ៌នា។ វាប្រាប់យើងបន្ថែមអំពីនាម (មនុស្ស ទីកន្លែង ឬវត្ថុ)។

color_lens

color_lens Colors

ពណ៌

circle

Red Example: A red apple The color of blood or a stop sign. ពណ៌ក្រហម

circle

Blue Example: The blue sky The color of the sky on a clear day. ពណ៌ខៀវ

circle

Green Example: Green grass The color of leaves and grass. ពណ៌បៃតង

circle

Yellow Example: A yellow banana The color of the sun or a lemon. ពណ៌លឿង

circle

Black Example: A black cat The darkest color, like the night sky. ពណ៌ខ្មៅ

circle

White Example: White snow The color of milk or fresh snow. ពណ៌ស

straighten

straighten Size & Shape

ទំហំ និងរូបរាង

open_in_full

Big Example: A big house Large in size. ធំ

close_fullscreen

Small Example: A small dog Little in size. តូច

height

Tall Example: A tall man Having a greater than average height. ខ្ពស់

short_text

Short Example: A short pencil Measuring a small distance. ខ្លី / ទាប

straighten

Long Example: A long road Measuring a great distance. វែង

radio_button_unchecked

Round Example: A round ball Shaped like a circle. មូល

mood

mood Feelings

អារម្មណ៍

sentiment_satisfied

Happy Example: I am happy today. Feeling or showing pleasure. សប្បាយចិត្ត

sentiment_dissatisfied

Sad Example: The boy is sad. Feeling sorrow or unhappiness. សោកស្តាយ / ក្រៀមក្រំ

sentiment_very_dissatisfied

Angry Example: The angry boss Having a strong feeling of annoyance. ខឹង

battery_1_bar

Tired Example: I am very tired. In need of sleep or rest. ហត់នឿយ

restaurant

Hungry Example: The hungry cat Feeling a need to eat food. ឃ្លានអាហារ

water_drop

Thirsty Example: I am thirsty. Feeling a need to drink. ស្រេកទឹក

star

star Qualities

លក្ខណៈសម្បត្តិ

thumb_up

Good Example: A good book Having high quality. ល្អ

thumb_down

Bad Example: A bad idea Having poor quality. អាក្រក់ / មិនល្អ

local_fire_department

Hot Example: Hot coffee Having a high temperature. ក្តៅ

ac_unit

Cold Example: Cold water Having a low temperature. ត្រជាក់

eco

Clean Example: A clean room Free from dirt. ស្អាត (គ្មានធូលី)

delete

Dirty Example: Dirty shoes Covered with marks or dirt. កខ្វក់

history

Old Example: An old car Having lived or existed for a long time. ចាស់ / មុន

new_releases

New Example: A new phone Recently made or created. ថ្មី

gpp_maybe The Word Order Trap!

In English, the adjective comes BEFORE the noun!

(នៅក្នុងភាសាអង់គ្លេស គុណនាមត្រូវនៅពីមុខនាមជានិច្ច! វាផ្ទុយពីភាសាខ្មែរ។)

A car red. (ឡាន ក្រហម) close

A red car. check

quiz

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស

search Find the Adjective

Which word is an Adjective?

(តើពាក្យមួយណាជាគុណនាម?)

gpp_maybe LITERAL TRAP! ❌

Which sentence is correct in English?

(តើប្រយោគមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស?)

rule Meaning Match

What does the adjective "Small" mean?

(តើគុណនាម "Small" មានន័យដូចម្តេច?)

edit_note Context Fill

I want a ___ drink because it is hot today.

(ខ្ញុំចង់បានភេសជ្ជៈត្រជាក់មួយ ព្រោះថ្ងៃនេះក្តៅ។)

fact_check Identify

"The apple is red." Is "red" an adjective here?

("The apple is red." តើពាក្យ "red" ជាគុណនាមនៅទីនេះមែនទេ?)

visibility

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Look Around You 👀 (ស្វែងរកវត្ថុចំនួន ៣ នៅជិតអ្នក ហើយប្រាប់ពីពណ៌របស់វា។ ឧទាហរណ៍: A blue book.)

edit

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Write a Sentence ✍️ (សរសេរប្រយោគមួយប្រាប់ពីអារម្មណ៍របស់អ្នកថ្ងៃនេះ។ ឧទាហរណ៍: I am happy.)

swap_horiz

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Find the Opposite 🔄 (ស្វែងរកពាក្យផ្ទុយនៃគុណនាមទាំងនេះ: Hot, Big, Good.)

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Listen Closely headphones

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain today's topic. Listen closely to the pronunciation and practice speaking out loud!

Ask a Question record_voice_over

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

U

Recent Questions

V

Vireak 2 hours ago

Can I use two adjectives together?

Reply thumb_up 8

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Yes, you can! You can say "A big red car." Both 'big' and 'red' are describing the car.

N

Nita 5 hours ago

Are numbers adjectives?

Reply thumb_up 5

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Yes! Numbers describe "how many" of a noun there are. For example, in "Two cats," the word "two" acts as an adjective describing the cats.

R

Ratha 8 hours ago

Is "beautiful" an A1 level word?

Reply thumb_up 12

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Yes, it is very common! Words like "beautiful" (ស្រស់ស្អាត) and "ugly" (អាក្រក់មើល) are great basic adjectives to learn early on.