Grammar: ✨ Grammar F: 🧩 Parts of Speech - Basics (A1) - Lesson 18: Basic Adjectives

Lesson 18: Basic Adjectives
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Basic Adjectives

គុណនាមមូលដ្ឋាន

Adjectives are describing words. They tell us more about a noun (a person, place, or thing).

គុណនាមគឺជាពាក្យពណ៌នា។ វាប្រាប់យើងបន្ថែមអំពីនាម (មនុស្ស ទីកន្លែង ឬវត្ថុ)។
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Colors 🌈

ពណ៌
Red Example: A red apple The color of blood or a stop sign. ពណ៌ក្រហម
Blue Example: The blue sky The color of the sky on a clear day. ពណ៌ខៀវ
Green Example: Green grass The color of leaves and grass. ពណ៌បៃតង
Yellow Example: A yellow banana The color of the sun or a lemon. ពណ៌លឿង
Black Example: A black cat The darkest color, like the night sky. ពណ៌ខ្មៅ
White Example: White snow The color of milk or fresh snow. ពណ៌ស
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Size & Shape 📏

ទំហំ និងរូបរាង
Big Example: A big house Large in size. ធំ
Small Example: A small dog Little in size. តូច
Tall Example: A tall man Having a greater than average height. ខ្ពស់
Short Example: A short pencil Measuring a small distance from end to end. ខ្លី / ទាប
Long Example: A long road Measuring a great distance from end to end. វែង
Round Example: A round ball Shaped like a circle. មូល
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Feelings 😊

អារម្មណ៍
Happy Example: I am happy today. Feeling or showing pleasure. សប្បាយចិត្ត
Sad Example: The boy is sad. Feeling sorrow or unhappiness. សោកស្តាយ / ក្រៀមក្រំ
Angry Example: The angry boss Having a strong feeling of annoyance. ខឹង
Tired Example: I am very tired. In need of sleep or rest. ហត់នឿយ
Hungry Example: The hungry cat Feeling a need to eat food. ឃ្លានអាហារ
Thirsty Example: I am thirsty. Feeling a need to drink. ស្រេកទឹក

Qualities ⭐

លក្ខណៈសម្បត្តិ
Good Example: A good book Having high quality. ល្អ
Bad Example: A bad idea Having poor quality. អាក្រក់ / មិនល្អ
Hot Example: Hot coffee Having a high temperature. ក្តៅ
Cold Example: Cold water Having a low temperature. ត្រជាក់
Clean Example: A clean room Free from dirt. ស្អាត (គ្មានធូលី)
Dirty Example: Dirty shoes Covered with marks or dirt. កខ្វក់
Old Example: An old car Having lived or existed for a long time. ចាស់ / មុន
New Example: A new phone Recently made or created. ថ្មី
The Word Order Trap!

In English, the adjective comes BEFORE the noun!

(នៅក្នុងភាសាអង់គ្លេស គុណនាមត្រូវនៅពីមុខនាមជានិច្ច! វាផ្ទុយពីភាសាខ្មែរ។)
A car red. (ឡាន ក្រហម)
ខុស! (Wrong!) ❌
A red car.
ត្រឹមត្រូវ! (Adjective + Noun) ✅

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Find the Adjective
Which word is an Adjective?
(តើពាក្យមួយណាជាគុណនាម?)
LITERAL TRAP! ❌
Which sentence is correct in English?
(តើប្រយោគមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស?)
Meaning Match
What does the adjective "Small" mean?
(តើគុណនាម "Small" មានន័យដូចម្តេច?)
Context Fill
I want a ___ drink because it is hot today.
(ខ្ញុំចង់បានភេសជ្ជៈត្រជាក់មួយ ព្រោះថ្ងៃនេះក្តៅ។)
Identify
"The apple is red." Is "red" an adjective here?
("The apple is red." តើពាក្យ "red" ជាគុណនាមនៅទីនេះមែនទេ?)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

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Recent Questions

V
Vireak 2 hours ago

Can I use two adjectives together?

Reply 👍 8
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Yes, you can! You can say "A big red car." Both 'big' and 'red' are describing the car. 🚗

N
Nita 5 hours ago

Are numbers adjectives?

Reply 👍 5
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

Yes! Numbers describe "how many" of a noun there are. For example, in "Two cats," the word "two" acts as an adjective describing the cats. 🐈🐈

R
Ratha 8 hours ago

Is "beautiful" an A1 level word?

Reply 👍 12
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Yes, it is very common! Words like "beautiful" (ស្រស់ស្អាត) and "ugly" (អាក្រក់មើល) are great basic adjectives to learn early on. ✨

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