Reading: Understanding Different Text Types
B1 Lesson 2: Instructions, Recipes & Product Descriptions
Listen to the lesson examples.
Before You Read 🧠
Key Vocabulary (Click 🔊)
These words will help you understand the different text types.
Text Type 1: Instructions & Recipes
The purpose of a recipe is to instruct. To understand it, you must look for two things: Imperative Verbs (commands) and Sequence Words (order).
How to Make Khmer Fried Rice
First, heat the oil in a large wok or pan.
Next, add the garlic and fry until golden.
Then, add the cooked rice and stir for 2-3 minutes.
Push the rice to one side and crack the egg into the empty space. Scramble it, then mix it with the rice.
Finally, add the soy sauce, sugar, and vegetables. Stir-fry for one more minute and serve hot.
Text Type 2: Product Descriptions
The purpose of a product description is to persuade. To understand it, you must look for Persuasive Adjectives and identify the Features (what it has) vs. the Benefits (what it does for you).
The New "Apsara" Blender
Are you tired of chunky smoothies? The new Apsara Blender is the solution!
It features a powerful 800-watt motor (Feature) that effortlessly crushes ice and frozen fruit, giving you perfectly smooth drinks every time (Benefit).
Unlike other blenders, its easy-to-clean design means you won't waste time scrubbing. Get yours today and make the perfect smoothie in seconds!
Practice What You Learned 🎯
Practice Quiz: Identify & Understand
Read the texts below and answer the questions. Click "Check Answers" when you are finished.
1. Read this text: "This amazing new face cream uses advanced technology to make your skin look youthful and radiant."
What is the primary purpose of this text?
2. Read this text: "First, click the 'Settings' icon. Second, select 'Wi-Fi'. Finally, choose your network name from the list."
This text is an example of:
3. Read the Apsara Blender description again. What is the main benefit (what it does for you)?
Key Vocabulary Reference (Click 🔊)
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Recipe
A set of instructions for cooking a specific dish.
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Imperative Verb
A command or instruction (e.g., "Heat," "Add," "Click").
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Sequence
The order in which things happen (e.g., First, Next, Then).
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Persuade
To make someone want to do or buy something.
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Feature
A fact about a product (e.g., "800-watt motor").
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Benefit
The good thing the feature does for you (e.g., "saves you time").
Your Reading Mission ⭐
Find One of Each
This week, your mission is to find two texts in English:
- Find one set of instructions or a recipe online (e.g., a recipe for cookies, or instructions for using Facebook).
- Find one product description (e.g., on Amazon, Lazada, or a phone website).
Look at both texts. Can you find the imperative verbs in the instructions? Can you find the persuasive adjectives in the product description?