Reading: Reading for Inference & Implied Meaning (Introduction): B1 Lesson 2: Drawing Simple Conclusions Based on Information in the Text

Reading B1

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Drawing Conclusions

ការទាញសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន

Read between the lines! Sometimes the writer doesn't tell you everything directly.

អ្នកនិពន្ធមិនប្រាប់យើងរាល់ចំណុចចំៗនោះទេ។ យើងត្រូវេះទាញសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋានដោយខ្លួនឯង តាមរយៈតម្រុយក្នុងអត្ថបទ។

TEXT CLUES + WHAT YOU KNOW = CONCLUSION

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1. Find the Facts manage_search

ស្វែងរកតម្រុយ ឬការពិតក្នុងអត្ថបទ

First, identify exactly what the text says. What are the specific actions or details?

The Text: "Dara's eyes were red, and he was yawning." (ភ្នែកតារាឡើងក្រហម ហើយគាត់កំពុងស្ងាប។)

Fact 1: Red eyes.
Fact 2: Yawning.

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2. Add Your Knowledge psychology

ប្រើប្រាស់ចំណេះដឹងរបស់អ្នក

Think about real life. What do these facts usually mean when put together?

Your Brain: What do red eyes + yawning mean? (តើភ្នែកក្រហម + ការស្ងាប មានន័យថាម៉េច?)

Knowledge: It means someone is tired and needs sleep! (វាមានន័យថាគេងងុយដេក!)

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3. The Conclusion lightbulb

ទាញសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន

Combine the text facts with your knowledge to make a logical conclusion.

The Result: "Dara is very tired." (សេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន: តារាអស់កម្លាំង/ងងុយគេង។)

warning The Wild Guess Trap!

Don't guess without evidence!

(កុំទាយផ្តេសផ្តាសដោយគ្មានភស្តុតាងក្នុងអត្ថបទបញ្ជាក់!)

Text: "Anna bought a ticket to Paris."

Conclusion: She is going to meet a boy. close

(No evidence for this! គ្មានភស្តុតាងថាទៅជួបមនុស្សប្រុសទេ!)

Conclusion: She is going to travel to France. check_circle

(Paris is in France. This is logical. ប៉ារីសនៅបារាំង នេះជាការសន្និដ្ឋានសមហេតុផល។)

Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស

Draw a Conclusion

"The street was wet, and people had umbrellas."

What is the best conclusion? (តើសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋានមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវបំផុត?)

Draw a Conclusion

"Sokha looked at his test score and started jumping up and down with a huge smile."

What is the best conclusion? (តើសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋានមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវបំផុត?)

TRAP QUESTION! error

"Minea packed her swimsuit and sunglasses."

Can we conclude she is moving to a new country permanently? (តើយើងអាចសន្និដ្ឋានថានាងរើទៅរស់នៅប្រទេសថ្មីបានទេ?)

Draw a Conclusion

"The dog hid under the bed and shook when the loud noise happened."

What is the best conclusion?

The Formula

Text Clues + ___ = Conclusion

(តើត្រូវបូកបញ្ចូលអ្វី ដើម្បីបានសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន?)

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Detective Work search (សង្កេតមើលមិត្តភក្តិ ឬសមាជិកគ្រួសារម្នាក់។ រកមើលតម្រុយ (Facts) ចំនួន ២ ហើយសន្និដ្ឋានថា តើពួកគេកំពុងមានអារម្មណ៍បែបណា?)

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Write it down edit (សរសេរប្រយោគ ១ ដែលមានតម្រុយ (Clues) បន្ទាប់មកឲ្យមិត្តភក្តិរបស់អ្នកទាញសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន។)

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Teach a friend person_raised_hand (ពន្យល់មិត្តភក្តិពីរូបមន្ត: Text Clues + What You Know = Conclusion!)

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Voice Note mic (ថតសំឡេងអានប្រយោគ: "John wore a heavy coat and scarf." រួចប្រាប់ពីសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋានរបស់អ្នកជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស។)

Video Lesson movie

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question person_raised_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

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Recent Questions

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Sovan 2 hours ago

What is the difference between guessing and concluding?

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SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Sovan! A guess can be random (like picking a number from 1 to 10). A conclusion uses EVIDENCE (facts from the text) to make a smart decision. search

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Minea 5 hours ago

Is "inference" the same as "conclusion"?

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SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

They are very similar! "Inference" is the process of reading between the lines (ការអានយកន័យលាក់កំបាំង). "Conclusion" is the final thought or decision you make after doing it. lightbulb

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Chariya 8 hours ago

What if my background knowledge is wrong?

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Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Good point! That's why you must rely mostly on the TEXT clues. If your knowledge doesn't match the clues in the text, trust the text first! menu_book