Reading: Reading for Detail (Very Simple Sentences): Lesson 1: Understanding Short, Simple Sentences about Familiar Topics

Reading: Reading for Detail (Very Simple Sentences)

Lesson 1: Understanding Short, Simple Sentences about Familiar Topics

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Reading Slowly and Carefully

We know how to read fast with skimming and scanning. Now, we will learn a new skill: Reading for Detail¹. This means we read slowly to understand everything in a sentence.

Good comprehension² comes from finding the details. We will practice with familiar topics³ that we see every day in Kampot.

How to Read for Detail

1. Read the sentence one time, slowly. Think about the words.
2. Ask questions about the sentence. Who? What? Where? When?
3. Find the answer for each question in the sentence. This is the "detail".

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Practice Example 1: A Sentence about a Person

Let's read this sentence for detail:

"Sophea rides her moto to the market every morning."

Now, let's ask questions to find the details:

• Who is the sentence about? ➔ Sophea
• What does she do? ➔ rides her moto
• Where does she go? ➔ to the market
• When does she go? ➔ every morning

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Practice Example 2: A Sentence about a Place

Let's find the details in this sentence:

"The big, old bridge in Kampot is for people and motos."

Let's ask questions:

• What is the sentence about? ➔ The big, old bridge
• Where is the bridge? ➔ in Kampot
• Who is it for? ➔ for people and motos

Your Turn to Find the Details!

Practice Quiz 1

Read the sentence below, then answer the questions.

"My brother eats rice with fresh fish for lunch."

1. Who eats lunch?
2. What does he eat?

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Answers:
1. My brother.
2. Rice with fresh fish.

Practice Quiz 2

Read the sentence below, then answer the questions.

"The students play football in the school yard after class."

1. Who plays football?
2. Where do they play?
3. When do they play?

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Answers:
1. The students.
2. In the school yard.
3. After class.

Vocabulary Glossary

1. Reading for Detail (*noun*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ការអានយកន័យលម្អិត (Kaa aan yok ney lum-ort)
   The skill of reading slowly and carefully to understand all the information in a text. ↩ back to text
2. Comprehension (*noun*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ការយល់ដឹង (Kaa yol deung)
   The ability to understand something, like a sentence or a story. ↩ back to text
3. Familiar Topic (*noun*)
   ភាសាខ្មែរ: ប្រធានបទដែលធ្លាប់ស្គាល់ (Protheanbot dael thloap skoal)
   A subject you already know about, like your family, food, or school. ↩ back to text

Homework Task

Write About Your Day

Write three complete, simple sentences about your life. Try to include at least one "Who, What, Where, or When" detail in each sentence.

Example 1: I eat noodles for breakfast. (Who: I, What: eat noodles, When: for breakfast)

Example 2: My friend rides a bicycle to school. (Who: My friend, What: rides a bicycle, Where: to school)

Write your three sentences in your notebook to show your teacher.