Grammar: ✨ Grammar F: 🧩 Parts of Speech - Basics (A1) - Lesson 16: Demonstratives 'these' & 'those'

👉 A1 Grammar: Using 'these' and 'those'

Objective: To learn how to use the plural demonstratives "these" and "those" to point to multiple things near and far.

  • Understand that "these" is for many things that are near.
  • Understand that "those" is for many things that are far.
  • Practice choosing between all four demonstratives: this, that, these, and those.

Pointing to Groups

We learned how to use this and that for one thing. Now, let's learn how to point to more than one thing using these and those.

The Four Pointing Words

The word you choose depends on two things: if it is singular (one) or plural (many), and if it is near or far.

🍎 This 🍎 That NEAR FAR 🍎🍎 These 🍎🍎 Those SINGULAR (ONE) PLURAL (MANY)
  • These is for many things that are NEAR.
    e.g., "These are my books."
  • Those is for many things that are FAR.
    e.g., "Those houses are big."

✍️ Let's Practice!

Activity 1: Choose the Correct Word

Look at the picture and the noun. Choose the correct pointing word.

Excellent! Now you know all four demonstrative pronouns. Remember: `This` (one, near), `That` (one, far), `These` (many, near), and `Those` (many, far).

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