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A1 English Lesson: Temple Architecture & Ruins (Unit 4, Lesson 1)

Sopheak Pich
Kampot Cave Temple

A1 Lesson: Temple Architecture & Ruins មេរៀនទី១ កម្រិត A1៖ ស្ថាបត្យកម្មប្រាសាទ និងកន្លែងបាក់បែក บทเรียน A1: สถาปัตยกรรมวัดและซากปรักหักพัง Bài học A1: Kiến trúc đền thờ & Di tích A1课程:寺庙建筑与遗迹 A1レッスン:寺院の建築と遺跡 A1 레슨: 사원 건축 및 유적 Leçon A1 : Architecture des temples et ruines Lección A1: Arquitectura de templos y ruinas الدرس A1: عمارة المعابد والآثار A1 पाठ: मंदिर वास्तुकला और खंडहर Урок A1: Храмовая архитектура и руины

Nita is a guesthouse owner in Kampot, and Dara is a pepper farmer. Today, they are at an old cave temple. They are happy to see the ancient ruins. នីតាគឺជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះសំណាក់នៅកំពត ហើយតារាគឺជាកសិករដាំម្រេច។ ថ្ងៃនេះ ពួកគេនៅប្រាសាទរូងភ្នំដ៏ចាស់មួយ។ ពួកគេសប្បាយចិត្តដែលបានឃើញបាក់បែកបុរាណនេះ។ นิตาเป็นเจ้าของเกสต์เฮาส์ในกำปอต และดาราเป็นชาวสวนพริกไทย วันนี้พวกเขาอยู่ที่วัดถ้ำเก่าแก่ พวกเขามีความสุขที่ได้เห็นซากปรักหักพังโบราณ Nita là chủ nhà nghỉ ở Kampot, và Dara là một người trồng tiêu. Hôm nay, họ đang ở một ngôi đền hang động cũ. Họ rất vui khi nhìn thấy những di tích cổ. Nita在贡布开客栈,Dara是个胡椒农。今天,他们在一座古老的洞穴寺庙里。他们很高兴看到这些古老的遗迹。 ニタはカンポットのゲストハウスのオーナーで、ダラは胡椒農家です。今日、彼らは古い洞窟の寺院にいます。彼らは古代の遺跡を見て喜んでいます。 니타는 캄폿의 게스트하우스 주인이고 다라는 후추 농부입니다. 오늘 그들은 오래된 동굴 사원에 있습니다. 그들은 고대 유적을 보게 되어 기쁩니다. Nita est propriétaire d'une maison d'hôtes à Kampot et Dara est cultivateur de poivre. Aujourd'hui, ils sont dans un vieux temple grotte. Ils sont heureux de voir ces ruines antiques. Nita es dueña de una casa de huéspedes en Kampot y Dara es un agricultor de pimienta. Hoy, están en un antiguo templo cueva. Están felices de ver las antiguas ruinas. نيتا تمتلك بيت ضيافة في كامبوت، ودارا مزارع فلفل. اليوم، هما في معبد كهف قديم. هما سعيدان برؤية الآثار القديمة. नीता कामपोट में एक गेस्टहाउस की मालकिन है, और दारा एक काली मिर्च किसान है। आज, वे एक पुराने गुफा मंदिर में हैं। वे प्राचीन खंडहरों को देखकर खुश हैं। Нита — владелица гостевого дома в Кампоте, а Дара — фермер, выращивающий перец. Сегодня они в старом пещерном храме. Они рады видеть древние руины.

1. Vocabulary: Temple Architecture & Ruins

Listen and repeat the words. Then, drag them to the correct box below.

a temple

a temple

/ə ˈtemp(ə)l/

A building for prayer or religion. អគារសម្រាប់អធិស្ឋានឬសាសនា อาคารสำหรับการสวดมนต์หรือศาสนา Một tòa nhà để cầu nguyện hoặc tôn giáo. 用于祈祷或宗教活动的建筑。 祈りや宗教のための建物。 기도나 종교를 위한 건물. Un bâtiment pour la prière ou la religion. Un edificio para la oración o la religión. مبنى للصلاة أو الدين. प्रार्थना या धर्म के लिए एक इमारत। Здание для молитв или религии.

a stone

a stone

/ə stəʊn/

A hard piece of rock. ដុំថ្មរឹង ก้อนหินแข็ง Một mảnh đá cứng. 一块坚硬的石头。 硬い岩の塊。 단단한 암석 조각. Un morceau de roche dur. Un trozo de roca duro. قطعة صلبة من الصخر. चट्टान का एक कठोर टुकड़ा। Твердый кусок породы.

a wall

a wall

/ə wɔːl/

The side of a building or room. ផ្នែកចំហៀងនៃអគារឬបន្ទប់ ด้านข้างของอาคารหรือห้อง Mặt bên của tòa nhà hoặc căn phòng. 建筑物或房间的侧面。 建物や部屋の側面。 건물이나 방의 측면. Le côté d'un bâtiment ou d'une pièce. El lado de un edificio o habitación. جانب مبنى أو غرفة. किसी इमारत या कमरे का किनारा। Сторона здания или комнаты.

a cave

a cave

/ə keɪv/

A large hole in a mountain. រន្ធធំនៅក្នុងភ្នំ รูขนาดใหญ่ในภูเขา Một cái lỗ lớn trong ngọn núi. 山上的一个大洞。 山の大きな穴。 산에 있는 큰 구멍. Un grand trou dans une montagne. Un gran agujero en una montaña. حفرة كبيرة في جبل. पहाड़ में एक बड़ा छेद। Большая дыра в горе.

old

old

/əʊld/

Not new; from a long time ago. មិនថ្មី; ពីយូរយារណាស់មកហើយ ไม่ใหม่; มาจากอดีตอันยาวนาน Không mới; từ rất lâu rồi. 不新;很久以前的。 新しくない;昔からの。 새롭지 않은; 오래전부터의. Pas nouveau ; d'il y a longtemps. No nuevo; de hace mucho tiempo. ليس جديداً؛ من وقت طويل مضى. नया नहीं; बहुत समय पहले से। Не новый; из давних времен.

steps

steps

/steps/

Blocks you walk up or down. កាំជណ្ដើរសម្រាប់ដើរឡើងឬចុះ ขั้นบันไดที่คุณเดินขึ้นหรือลง Các bậc để đi lên hoặc xuống. 你上下走的台阶。 上り下りするための段。 오르내리는 계단. Des blocs pour monter ou descendre. Bloques por los que subes o bajas. درجات تمشي عليها صعوداً أو نزولاً. सीढ़ियाँ जिन पर आप ऊपर या नीचे चलते हैं। Ступени, по которым вы поднимаетесь или спускаетесь.

Match the Definitions

a temple
a stone
a wall
a cave
old
steps
A building for prayer.
A hard piece of rock.
The side of a building.
A big hole in a mountain.
Not new.
Blocks you walk up.

2. Grammar: To Be & Subject Pronouns

In English, we use the verb "to be" to talk about who we are, where we are, and how things look. We match the verb to the subject pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).

Subject Pronoun Verb "To Be" Example in Kampot
I (me) am I am a pepper farmer.
He / She / It (one person or thing) is She is Nita. / It is an old cave.
You / We / They (many people or things) are We are at the temple ruins.

Grammar Practice

1. Nita a guesthouse owner in Kampot.
2. I a pepper farmer.
3. The stone steps very old.
4. It a dark cave temple.

3. Reading: Context in Kampot

Nita and Dara in the cave
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headset
Dara and Nita are friends in Kampot. Nita is a guesthouse owner. Dara is a pepper farmer. Today, they are not at the farm or the guesthouse. They are at Phnom Chhngok. It is an old temple in a big cave. The temple is made of stone.

"Look at this stone wall, Nita," says Dara. "It is very old."

Nita walks up the steps. "Yes, it is beautiful," she says. "We are lucky to see these ruins."

The cave is dark, but the temple is amazing. They are happy to be here.

Reading Comprehension

1. Where is the temple?
2. What is the temple made of?

4. Listening: Conversation

Conversation

Dara and Nita are talking at the temple ruins. Listen to their conversation.

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forum
Dara Wow. This cave is big.
Nita Yes, it is. And the temple is very old.
Dara Are you tired? There are many steps.
Nita No, I am fine. Look at that stone wall!
Dara It is beautiful. We are lucky to be here.

Listening Quiz

1. The temple is new.
2. There are many steps.

5. Speaking: Roleplay Practice

Dara (Partner)
Is the temple in a cave?
Nita (You)
Yes, it is. It is very old.
Dara (Partner)
Are you tired from the steps?
Nita (You)
No, I am fine. We are happy to be here.

6. Writing: Your Turn

Look at the model text. Notice how the writer uses To Be verbs (is, am, are).

My name is Nita. I am in Kampot. This is an old temple. It is in a cave. The walls are stone. We are happy.

Your Turn to Write

My name (is) Dara. I (am) a pepper farmer. This (is) an old ruin. It (is) made of stone. They (are) beautiful steps.
A1 English Lesson: Temple Architecture & Ruins (Unit 4, Lesson 1)
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