Vocabulary: Family, Relatives & Relationships

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Family and Relationships! In this interactive vocabulary lesson, we will cover the essential words you need to talk about your relatives and loved ones. We will explore immediate family, extended relatives, relationship statuses, and how native speakers use family-related idioms in everyday conversation. Read through the vocabulary, test your knowledge in the quizzes, and complete today's missions below. Immediate Family: Parents - A father and mother. Mother - A female parent. Father - A male parent. Sibling - Each of two or more children having one or both parents in common. Brother - A male sibling. Sister - A female sibling. Child / Children - A young human being. Son - A male child. Daughter - A female child. Spouse - A husband or wife. Husband - A married man. Wife - A married woman. Twins - Two children born at the same birth. Extended Relatives & In-laws: Grandparents - The parents of your father or mother. Grandfather - The father of your father or…

forum Ask a teacher

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3044065359-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'ACvIOeC9rgRVa7NYvJZ3xeC6Ow7g:1787705827788';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d5157366230449956229','//www.eslcambodia.com/2025/12/vocabulary-family-relatives.html?amp\x3d1','5157366230449956229');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '5157366230449956229', 'title': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian.', 'url': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/12/vocabulary-family-relatives.html?amp\x3d1', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/12/vocabulary-family-relatives.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/?amp\x3d1', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-J0FEM8TQ8N', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5157366230449956229/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.eslcambodia.com/feeds/8921778309357523232/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3033998826565516', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/60c74d2208a5674d', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Learn \xbb', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '8921778309357523232', 'pageName': 'Vocabulary: Family, Relatives \x26 Relationships', 'pageTitle': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian.: Vocabulary: Family, Relatives \x26 Relationships', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Vocabulary: Family, Relatives \x26 Relationships', 'description': 'Learn English step by step with simplified lessons in speaking, grammar, listening, reading, writing, and vocabulary.', 'url': 'https://www.eslcambodia.com/2025/12/vocabulary-family-relatives.html?amp\x3d1', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 8921778309357523232}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'ESL Cambodia | Smart English learning for the modern Cambodian. (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Title', 'id': 'Header01'}, {'title': 'Looking for something?', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Search', 'id': 'BlogSearch01'}, {'title': 'Header Icon', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'TextList01'}, {'title': 'Contributors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'Profile01'}, {'title': 'Bookmark Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'LinkList02'}, {'title': 'App Dashboard Menu', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', 'id': 'HTML01'}, {'title': 'Additional Links', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', 'id': 'PageList02'}, {'title': 'Social Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', 'id': 'LinkList04'}, {'title': 'Labels Description', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Under_Header', 'id': 'LinkList07'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcf1 Go Mobile', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image01'}, {'title': '\ud83c\udfa7 Listening Lab', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image02'}, {'title': '\ud83c\udfae Test Your Skills', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image03'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcd9 Expand Your Words', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image04'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcdd Master the Rules', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image05'}, {'title': '\ud83d\udcd6 Read \x26amp; Understand', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image06'}, {'title': 'Above Pinned Post Ad', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList82'}, {'title': 'Pinned Post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'FeaturedPost01', 'postId': '7558191293869640679'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'Blog01', 'posts': [{'id': '8921778309357523232', 'title': 'Vocabulary: Family, Relatives \x26 Relationships', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}, {'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}, {'title': 'Categorized Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList08'}, {'title': 'Table of contents', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'PopularPosts01', 'posts': [{'title': 'Speaking: Pronunciation C1 - Lesson 3: Using Pauses \x26 Chunking for Rhetorical Effect', 'id': 2358214519995290031}, {'title': 'Speaking: Speaking for Specific Purposes C1 - Lesson 3: Delivering Specialized Academic/Technical Presentations', 'id': 1226674177633789905}, {'title': 'Listening: Understanding Natural Connected Speech B2 - Lesson 3: Recognizing Different Levels of Formality in Speech', 'id': 5094243463842621774}, {'title': 'Speaking: Functional Language B2 - Lesson 2: Complaining \x26 Apologizing Formally', 'id': 4891382115525085233}, {'title': 'Vocabulary: Grooming, Hygiene \x26 Beauty', 'id': 7386285077457831381}]}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'Label01'}, {'title': 'Take me back', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Error_404', 'id': 'HTML404'}, {'title': 'Organization [BlogTitle]', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'Image21'}, {'title': 'Social Media Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'LinkList21'}, {'title': 'About', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList22'}, {'title': 'Learning', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList23'}, {'title': 'Support', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList24'}, {'title': 'Legal', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList25'}, {'title': 'Credit', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Bottom', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': 'Mobile Menu', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Mobile_Menu', 'id': 'TextList99'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Label41'}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'ContactForm41'}, {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Stats41'}, {'title': 'Firebase Configurations', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList61'}, {'title': 'Progressive Web App', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList62'}, {'title': 'Cookie Consent [NoTitle]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList63'}, {'title': 'AdBlock detected!', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML61'}, {'title': 'Image Uploader', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'Image61'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header01', 'sec_Header_Title', document.getElementById('Header01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch01', 'sec_Header_Search', document.getElementById('BlogSearch01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('TextList01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('Profile01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList02', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('LinkList02'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML01', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', document.getElementById('HTML01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList02', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', document.getElementById('PageList02'), {'title': 'Additional Links', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/sitemap.html', 'title': 'Sitemap'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/disclaimer.html', 'title': 'Disclaimer'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '/p/privacy-policy.html', 'title': 'Privacy'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList04', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', document.getElementById('LinkList04'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList07', 'sec_Under_Header', document.getElementById('LinkList07'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image01', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image01'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image02', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image02'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image03', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image03'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image04', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image04'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image05', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image05'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image06', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image06'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost01', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog01', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('Blog01'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2937099709-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList08', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList08'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts01', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('PopularPosts01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label01', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('Label01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML404', 'sec_Error_404', document.getElementById('HTML404'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image21', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('Image21'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList21', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('LinkList21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList22', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList22'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList23', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList23'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList24', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList24'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList25', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList25'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'sec_Footer_Bottom', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList99', 'sec_Mobile_Menu', document.getElementById('TextList99'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Label41'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('ContactForm41'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '5157366230449956229', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'ACvIOeAZsyGTCh5S7uXg020hU2RJ:1787705828024', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Stats41'), {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.eslcambodia.com/b/stats?amp\x3d1\x26style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dLAST_WEEK\x26token\x3dAEHf7-dHyU_ERM84zNT7ADSpUhSaNvDdhuVocsWST8Oyk8XjBazoyUq92Glbt1N5-i8eKj_Qt2mjs1d_KBP4Zto'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList62', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList62'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList63', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList63'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('Image61'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>