Lesson 67: Wildlife of the Cardamom Mountains

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Fact & Info Desk

Lesson 67: Cambodian Geography & Nature (B2)

Research Mission: Read this ecological briefing about the Cardamom Mountains. Focus on the types of animals found there and the current threats to their environment. Hover over the underlined vocabulary words for definitions.

Ecological Brief: Biodiversity of the Cardamom Mountains

The Cardamom Mountains in southwestern Cambodia represent one of Southeast Asia's last great rainforests. This vast, rugged landscape is a crucial biodiversity hotspot, providing a safe habitat for numerous species that have disappeared from other parts of the region.

The dense, often impenetrable forests hide an incredible variety of life. It is home to significant populations of Asian elephants and the shy, elusive clouded leopard. The region also supports rare species like the Malayan sun bear and the critically endangered Siamese crocodile, which was once thought to be extinct in the wild until rediscovered here.

Despite its natural wealth, the region faces serious threats from illegal logging and poaching. Fortunately, increased conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected areas and community-based ecotourism, are giving new hope for the long-term survival of these unique forest ecosystems.

Academic Comprehension Check (B2)

1. Why are the Cardamom Mountains ecologically significant internationally?

2. Which animal mentioned in the text was previously believed to no longer exist in the wild?

3. What are identified as the main threats to this region's ecosystem?