Grammar: B1 - ✨ Grammar Essentials: ✏️ Writing Mechanics - Intermediate - Lesson 3: Commas after Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses

ESL Cambodia 🇰🇭
Comma Rules
Introductory Words & Phrases
Opener
,
Main Sentence

Use a comma to take a breath (pause).

☝️ 1. Small Words (Yes, No, First...)
Yes, I like spicy food.
ចាស៎ ខ្ញុំចូលចិត្តអាហារហិរ
However, it is expensive.
ទោះយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ វាថ្លៃ
📍 2. Time & Place Phrases
In the morning, I drink coffee.
នៅពេលព្រឹក ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំកាហ្វេ
At the market, there are many people.
នៅឯផ្សារ មានមនុស្សច្រើន
🔗 3. Clauses (If, When, Because)

If the sentence starts with these words, use a comma.

When I arrive, I will call you.
នៅពេលខ្ញុំមកដល់ ខ្ញុំនឹងតេទៅអ្នក

Planning a Trip 🚗

Notice the pauses!

Dara 🧑
First, we need to buy gas.
Bopha 👩
Okay. After that, we can go to Kampot.
Dara 🧑
If we leave now, we will arrive at 5 PM.
Bopha 👩
Actually, I am hungry. Can we eat first?

Where is the comma? 🤔

Select the correct sentence.

1. Introductory Word
2. Time Phrase
3. Clause (If/When)

Mission 📝

Add the commas!

Rewrite with Commas:

Copy these into your notebook and add the missing comma.

  • 1. Yes I am a student.
    Yes, I am a student.
  • 2. Today I am busy.
    ➔ _________________
  • 3. Because I was sick I stayed home.
    ➔ _________________

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