Writing: Opinion, Argumentative & Persuasive Writing (Simple Opinion) (B1) - Lesson 2: Giving Simple Reasons & Examples to Support an Opinion
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Hello B1 Thinkers! 👋
In our last lesson, we learned how to express our opinions. Now, let's learn how to make our opinions stronger and more convincing by supporting them with reasons and examples.
When you explain *why* you think something, or give an example, people are more likely to understand and consider your viewpoint.
In this lesson, you will:
- Understand why supporting opinions is important.
- Learn how to give reasons using words like "because".
- Learn how to give examples using phrases like "for example".
- Practice writing sentences that include opinions, reasons, and examples.
Why Support Your Opinions?
Just saying "I think pizza is the best food" is an opinion. But why is it the best? Supporting your opinions helps to:
- Explain your thinking: It shows others *why* you have that opinion.
- Make your opinion stronger: Reasons and examples provide evidence or justification.
- Be more persuasive: You are more likely to convince others if you explain your views.
- Have better discussions: When everyone explains their opinions, conversations are more interesting.
Giving Reasons for Your Opinions
A reason explains why you believe your opinion is true or valid.
A common way to introduce a reason is with the linking word because.
Structure: Opinion + because + Reason.
Examples:
- I think exercise is important because it keeps you healthy.
- In my opinion, that book was boring because the story was very slow.
- I feel that recycling is necessary because it helps protect the environment.
You can also start with "Because": Because it helps communication, I think learning English is important. (Remember the comma!)
Other words to introduce reasons include since and as (e.g., "Since it was raining, we stayed indoors.").
Giving Examples to Support Your Opinions
An example gives a specific instance or case that illustrates or supports your opinion or reason. Examples make your ideas clearer and more concrete.
Common phrases to introduce examples are for example, and for instance,. These are usually followed by a comma.
You can also use such as to introduce examples within a sentence.
Examples:
- Many animals are good pets. For example, dogs are loyal and cats are independent.
- Eating fruits is healthy. For instance, apples give you vitamins, and bananas give you energy.
- I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and swimming.
Combining Opinion, Reason, and Example:
In my opinion, traveling is a great experience.
This is because you can learn about different cultures.
For example, when I visited Thailand, I learned about their food and traditions.
Practice Supporting Your Opinions!
Activity 1: Match Opinion to Reason/Example
Match the opinion on the left with the best reason or example on the right.
Activity 2: Complete with "because" or "for example"
Read the sentences. Fill in the blank with either "because" or "for example,".
Activity 3: Write Your Own Reason & Example
Read the opinion. Write one sentence giving a reason using "because" and one sentence giving an example using "For example,".
✨ Tips for Supporting Opinions ✨
- Be Specific: Vague reasons or examples are not very convincing. Try to give clear and specific details.
- Ensure Relevance: Make sure your reasons and examples directly support your main opinion.
- One Reason, One Example (to start): For B1, practicing with one clear reason and one clear example for an opinion is a good way to start.
- Use Linking Words Correctly: Pay attention to the meaning of "because," "for example," "since," etc., and use them appropriately with correct punctuation.
Making Your Opinions Stronger! 🎉
You've learned how to support your opinions with reasons and examples. This will make your arguments clearer, more persuasive, and more interesting to your readers!