Reading: Reading for Inference & Implied Meaning: B2 Lesson 3: Understanding Figurative Language (metaphors, idioms)

Interactive English Lesson: B2 Figurative Language
Reading B2: Lesson 3
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Figurative Language

ភាសាបដិមាករ (ការពន្យល់ប្រៀបធៀប ឬបញ្ឆិតបញ្ឆៀង)

Figurative language goes beyond the literal meaning of words to create a special effect or feeling.

ភាសាបដិមាករ មានន័យលើសពីអត្ថន័យត្រង់ៗរបស់ពាក្យ ដើម្បីបង្កើតអារម្មណ៍ ឬរូបភាពពិសេសនៅក្នុងចិត្តអ្នកអាន។
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Metaphors compare_arrows

រូពកៈ (ការប្រៀបធៀបដោយផ្ទាល់ដោយមិនប្រើពាក្យ "ដូចជា")
Direct Comparison "The classroom was a zoo." "ថ្នាក់រៀននោះគឺជាសួនសត្វ។" (ប្រៀបធៀបដោយផ្ទាល់)
Meaning: It was very noisy and chaotic, not literally full of animals.
Direct Comparison "Time is money." "ពេលវេលាគឺជាមាសប្រាក់។"
Meaning: Time is valuable and shouldn't be wasted.
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Similes join_inner

ឧបមា (ការប្រៀបធៀបដោយប្រើពាក្យ "like" ឬ "as")
Comparison using 'like' "He fought like a lion." "គាត់បានប្រយុទ្ធ ដូចជា សត្វតោ។"
Meaning: He fought very bravely and fiercely.
Comparison using 'as...as' "Her hands were as cold as ice." "ដៃរបស់នាងត្រជាក់ ដូច ទឹកកក។"
Meaning: Her hands were extremely cold.
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Idioms forum

សំនួនវោហារស័ព្ទ (ពាក្យដែលមានអត្ថន័យបង្កប់ មិនអាចបកប្រែត្រង់ៗបាន)
Cultural Expression "He decided to bite the bullet." "គាត់បានសម្រេចចិត្ត ខាំគ្រាប់កាំភ្លើង(បកប្រែត្រង់) / ស៊ូទ្រាំនឹងការលំបាក(អត្ថន័យពិត)។"
Meaning: To force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant.
Cultural Expression "Come on, spill the beans!" "ឆាប់ឡើង កំពប់សណ្តែកមក(បកប្រែត្រង់) / ទម្លាយអាថ៌កំបាំងមក(អត្ថន័យពិត)!"
Meaning: To reveal a secret.
warning The Literal Trap!

Never translate idioms word-for-word!

(កុំបកប្រែសំនួនវោហារស័ព្ទមួយពាក្យម្តងៗ! អ្នកត្រូវតែយល់ពីអត្ថន័យបង្កប់របស់វា។)
"It's raining cats and dogs."
close Literal: មេឃកំពុងធ្លាក់ឆ្មា និងឆ្កែ។ (Wrong!)
"It's raining cats and dogs."
check_circle Figurative: ភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ខ្លាំងមែនទែន។ (Correct!)
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Quick Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
Identify the Type
"Her smile was as bright as the sun."
(តើប្រយោគនេះជាប្រភេទអ្វី?)
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Idiom Meaning
"That new car must have cost an arm and a leg."
(តើសំនួនវោហារស័ព្ទនេះមានន័យដូចម្តេច?)
LITERAL TRAP! error
If someone tells you to "break a leg" before a test, they mean:
(ប្រសិនបើមានគេប្រាប់អ្នកថា "break a leg" មុនពេលប្រឡង តើវាមានន័យថាម៉េច?)
psychology
Context Deduction
"When I asked for help, her words were ice."
(តើ "ពាក្យសម្តីជាទឹកកក" មានន័យដូចម្តេចក្នុងបរិបទនេះ?)
fact_check
True or False
Metaphors use the words "like" or "as" to make a comparison.
(រូពកៈ (Metaphors) ប្រើពាក្យ "like" ឬ "as" ដើម្បីធ្វើការប្រៀបធៀប។)
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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
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Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Hidden Meanings movie

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Watch Teacher Kanha explain the magic behind figurative language and why English speakers use so many idioms in daily life!

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តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
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Recent Questions

S
Sovan 2 hours ago

Teacher Kanha, why do native speakers use so many idioms? It makes English so hard to learn!

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Teacher Kanha Teacher 1 hour ago

I know it can be frustrating, Sovan! They use them because idioms often express complex feelings very quickly and colorfully. Just like Khmer proverbs, they carry cultural history. Don't try to memorize all of them—just learn the ones you hear often! public

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Visal 5 hours ago

I still don't get the difference between a simile and a metaphor. Can you help?

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Teacher Kanha Teacher 4 hours ago

Of course! A simile says something is "like" something else (He is LIKE a lion). A metaphor says something IS something else (He IS a lion). Metaphors are stronger! compare_arrows

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Minea 8 hours ago

Should I use idioms in my academic writing at university?

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Teacher Kanha Teacher 7 hours ago

Excellent question for B2! The answer is generally NO. Idioms are informal. In academic writing, you want to be precise and clear, so it is better to avoid "spilling the beans" in an essay! school

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