Reading: Reading for Inference and Implied Meaning: B2 Lesson 3: Understanding Figurative Language (metaphors, idioms)
CEFR Level: B2 (Upper Intermediate)
Target Reading Sub-skill: Reading for Inference and Implied Meaning
Specific Focus: Understanding Figurative Language (metaphors, idioms)
What You Will Learn
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Understand what figurative language is and why authors use it.
- Identify and interpret common metaphors.
- Recognize and understand the meaning of common English idioms in context.
- Distinguish between literal and figurative meanings.
Hello Cambodian Learners!
English writers often use language creatively to make their texts more vivid, interesting, or impactful. This is called figurative language – where words are used in a way that is different from their usual, literal dictionary meaning. Today, we'll explore two important types: metaphors and idioms. Understanding these will help you appreciate the richness of English and avoid misunderstandings, whether you're reading a modern novel or an article about Cambodian arts.
Understanding Figurative Language
Figurative language adds color and depth to writing. It's not meant to be taken word-for-word.
1. Metaphors
A metaphor directly compares two unlike things by saying one thing is another thing (without using "like" or "as"). It suggests they share an important quality.
Click the example sentences to hear them.
This means her smile (Thing 1) was very bright, warm, and cheering, just like a ray of sunshine (Thing 2) would be.
This means Phnom Penh (Thing 1) is a place where many different cultures mix together, like ingredients in a melting pot (Thing 2).
2. Idioms
An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal meanings of its individual words. You usually need to learn the meaning of the whole phrase.
Click the example sentences to hear them.
"With flying colors" means to pass something very successfully or easily.
"On top of the world" means feeling extremely happy and successful.
Practice Time!
Activity 1: Understanding Metaphors
Read each sentence containing a metaphor. Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the metaphor.
Activity 2: Understanding Idioms
Read each sentence containing an idiom. Choose the best meaning for the highlighted idiom.
Quick Quiz!
Great Job!
Understanding metaphors and idioms is a key part of mastering English at a higher level. It allows you to appreciate more creative uses of language and understand native speakers more easily!