Reading: Advanced Textual Analysis
C1 Lesson 8: Reading Different Text Genres
Before You Read 🧠
Key Vocabulary
A C1 reader understands that you cannot read a legal contract the same way you read a short story. Each genre has its own rules.
Genre-Specific Reading Strategies
Purpose: To present original research to an expert audience.
Reading Strategy: The Three-Pass Method.
- Pass 1: Read the Abstract, Introduction, and Conclusion first to get the main argument.
- Pass 2: Read the Discussion and Results for the main findings.
- Pass 3: Read the Methods section only if you need the experimental details.
Example (Abstract): This study analyzes the correlation between tourism-driven groundwater depletion and land subsidence within the Angkor Archaeological Park. Using satellite interferometry data from 2018-2024, we demonstrate a measurable subsidence rate that...
Purpose: To explore themes and evoke emotion through artistic language.
Reading Strategy: Deep, Reflective Reading. Read slowly to appreciate the author's craft. Analyze word choice and interpret metaphors and subtext. Ask not just "What happened?" but "Why did the author describe it this way?"
Example (Literary Description): The banyan tree was a silent giant, its roots a cascade of liquid stone flowing over the temple walls. It did not merely grow on the ruins; it embraced them, a possessive lover refusing to let go.
Purpose: To provide precise, objective, and detailed information.
Reading Strategy: Non-linear Scanning. Never read from start to finish. Use the table of contents or headings to find the exact section you need. Scan for specific data or instructions.
Example (Technical Specifications): 3.1 System Performance Metrics: The PV array consists of 48 monocrystalline panels, each with a rated output of 450W. The system's total peak capacity is 21.6 kWp.
Purpose: To define legally binding rights, responsibilities, and obligations.
Reading Strategy: Maximum-Detail Close Reading. Read every single word with extreme care. The meaning of modal verbs like `shall` (must), `will`, and `may` is critical. Re-read every clause.
Example (Rental Agreement Clause): Clause 7: Maintenance. The Lessee shall be responsible for the routine maintenance of the interior of the Property, including all appliances. The Lessor shall be responsible for all structural repairs.
Practice Your Skills 🎯
Quiz: Choose the Right Strategy
For each task, choose the most appropriate text genre to read.
1. You need to understand the precise legal responsibilities you have as an employee at a new company. Which document would you read with the most care?
- A. An opinion piece about the company
- B. Your employment contract (a legal document)
- C. A story written by another employee
→ Answer: B. Your employment contract is a legal document where every word defines your rights and obligations.
2. You are a scientist researching the effects of a certain chemical on fish. You need the detailed findings of previous studies. Which genre would be most credible?
- A. A blog post by a fisherman
- B. A literary story about fish
- C. An academic paper from a scientific journal
→ Answer: C. An academic paper presents verifiable research and data, making it the most credible source.
Key Vocabulary Reference
- Abstract A short summary at the beginning of an academic paper stating the purpose, methods, and main findings.
- Clause A particular and separate article or point in a legal document.
Your Reading Mission ⭐
The Final Reading Challenge!
This week, challenge yourself by finding one short, authentic example of two of these genres in English.
- Find the abstract of an academic paper on a topic that interests you (Google Scholar is a good source).
- Find a short, descriptive paragraph from a high-quality literary work (e.g., from a famous novel on Project Gutenberg).
For each text, write one sentence explaining how your reading strategy had to change based on the genre's purpose and style.