Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms & Word Relationships (B2) - Lesson 5: Recognizing Polysemy (words with multiple meanings)

Vocabulary B2
layers

Polysemy

ពាក្យមានន័យច្រើន (ពហុន័យ)

One word can have many related faces.

Like a prism splitting light, context splits a word's meaning.

ពាក្យមួយអាចមានអត្ថន័យច្រើនអាស្រ័យលើបរិបទ (Context) នៃប្រយោគ។
face
Head
/hɛd/
Meaning 1 Noun
My head hurts. face
ក្បាល (ផ្នែកមួយនៃរាងកាយ)
Meaning 2 Noun
She is the head of the company. corporate_fare
ប្រធាន / អ្នកដឹកនាំ (កំពូលដូចជាក្បាល)
light_mode
Bright
/braɪt/
Meaning 1 Adjective
The sun is very bright today. light_mode
ភ្លឺ / ចាំងពន្លឺ (Literal)
Meaning 2 Adjective
He is a bright student. psychology
ឆ្លាតវៃ / មានប្រាជ្ញា (Figurative)
menu_book
Book
/bʊk/
Meaning 1 Noun
I am reading a good book. menu_book
សៀវភៅ
Meaning 2 Verb
I need to book a flight to Tokyo. flight
កក់ទុកមុន (Reserve)
warning The Context Trap!

Never translate a single word blindly!

(កុំបកប្រែពាក្យដោយមិនមើលប្រយោគទាំងមូល! វានឹងធ្វើឲ្យខុសអត្ថន័យ។)
"I will book a table."
ខ្ញុំនឹងសៀវភៅតុមួយ។ close
ខ្ញុំនឹងកក់តុមួយ។ check

Context is King movie

Watch Teacher Sopheak explain how English words can have multiple related meanings, and why context is the only way to know which meaning is correct.

bolt

Context Check bolt

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស
"We sat by the river bank."
What does "bank" mean here?
psychology
"She has a very bright future."
What does "bright" mean here?
flight
"I need to book a hotel room."
What part of speech is "book" here?
CONCEPT
What is "Polysemy"?
(តើ Polysemy ជាអ្វី?)
explore

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
menu_book

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
record_voice_over

Mission track_changes

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Ask a Question front_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U

Recent Questions

B
Bora 2 hours ago

Teacher, how do I know which meaning of "bright" to use when I am reading?

Reply thumb_up 12
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Great question, Bora! Look at the words around it (the context). If the sentence is about the sun, a light, or colors, it means "shining". If it's about a student, an idea, or the future, it means "smart" or "promising"! Context is the key. key

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