Speaking: Interactive Communication B2 - Lesson 2: Interrupting Politely & Holding the Floor

Speaking: Interactive Communication B2

Interrupting Politely & Holding the Floor

What you will learn: By the end of this lesson, you will be able to politely interrupt a conversation and hold the floor to finish your point, making you a more confident and assertive communicator.

The Art of Polite Interruption 🤫

Interrupting isn't about being rude; it's about contributing to the conversation at the right moment. The key is to choose a phrase that matches the situation's formality.

Soft Interruption (Formal / Respectful)

Use when speaking to a superior or in a very formal setting.

"Excuse me, may I add something quickly?" "Before we move on, could I ask for a clarification?"
Standard Interruption (Common)

Use in everyday meetings or group discussions with peers.

"Sorry to jump in, but..." "Can I just make a point here?"

How to Hold the Floor (Keep Your Turn) 🗣️

If you are in the middle of a complex point and someone interrupts, you need a polite way to signal that you need more time to finish.

Acknowledge and Postpone

This is a collaborative technique that shows you are listening, too.

"That's an excellent point, and I'll get to that in just a second. I just wanted to finish by saying..."
Be Direct and Polite

Clearly state that you need a moment more to finish your thought.

"If you'll just let me finish my thought..." "Please let me complete this point."

Scenario: A Lively Team Debate 💬

Listen to this debate about a project deadline. Notice how the speakers interrupt but also hold their ground to make sure their points are fully explained.

Thida: Based on our current progress, I believe we need to ask for a two-week extension on the deadline.
Ravy: Sorry to interrupt, Thida, but a two-week extension might cause problems with the client's marketing schedule. Have we considered that?
Thida: That's a valid point, and I'll address that in a moment. But first, if you'll let me finish, the main reason we need the extension is due to the unexpected software bugs...
Ravy: I see. So it's a technical issue, not a planning issue.
Thida: Exactly. It's important to be clear on that before we discuss the client's schedule.

Tips for Good Communication

💡 Reading the Room: Timing is Everything

Knowing when to interrupt is as important as knowing how. Pay attention to social cues.

  • Good times to interrupt: When someone has been speaking for a very long time, to ask a quick clarifying question, or to get the conversation back on topic.
  • Bad times to interrupt: When someone is sharing a personal story, in the middle of making a key point, or when your boss is giving instructions.

Test Your Skills 🎯

Practice Quiz: What's the Best Phrase?

1. You are explaining a complex process. A junior colleague interrupts with a question about the final step. How do you politely hold the floor?

A) "Please be quiet until I am finished."
B) "That's a great question. Let me just explain step two, and I promise we'll get to that right after."
C) "I don't know yet."

→ Answer: B. It validates their question while allowing you to maintain the logical structure of your explanation.

2. In a meeting, your colleague says, "Our sales increased by 15% last year." You know the correct number is 5%. What is the best way to interrupt?

A) "That's wrong."
B) "If I could just jump in, I think there might be a small correction on that figure. The report I have shows 5%."
C) Wait until the end of the meeting.

→ Answer: B. This is a polite, non-confrontational way to correct important information immediately.

Key Vocabulary

  • Interrupt (Verb) | កាត់ចង្វាក់
    To stop a person from speaking by saying or doing something.
  • Hold the floor (Idiom) | បន្តការនិយាយ
    To have the right to speak; to maintain one's turn to speak.
  • Assertive (Adjective) | ដែលហ៊ានបញ្ចេញមតិ
    Behaving confidently and not being afraid to state your opinions.
  • Clarification (Noun) | ការបញ្ជាក់
    An explanation that makes something easier to understand.
  • Validate (Verb) | ទទួលស្គាល់
    To recognize or show respect for another person's feelings or opinions.

Your Communication Mission ⭐

These skills can be intimidating to practice in a real, high-stakes meeting. The best way to build confidence is in a safe environment.

  1. Find a friend or classmate who is also practicing their English.
  2. Choose a fun topic to debate, like "Is it better to live in the city or the countryside?".
  3. Your Goal: During a 5-minute conversation, you must both try to interrupt politely at least once, and also try to hold the floor at least once.

Because you both know it's just for practice, it removes the fear and pressure. This helps build the "muscle memory" for when you need it in a real situation.

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