Speaking: Grammar in Speaking A2 - Lesson 3: Using "be going to" for Future Plans

Speaking: Grammar in Speaking A2 - Lesson 3: Using "be going to" for Future Plans 🗓️🗣️

ការនិយាយ៖ វេយ្យាករណ៍ក្នុងការនិយាយ A2 - មេរៀនទី ៣៖ ការប្រើ "be going to" សម្រាប់ផែនការអនាគត

Objective: To learn and practice using "be going to + verb" to talk about future plans and intentions.

គោលបំណង៖ ដើម្បីរៀន និងអនុវត្តការប្រើប្រាស់ "be going to + verb" ដើម្បីនិយាយអំពីផែនការ និងបំណងប្រាថ្នានាពេលអនាគត។

When we have a plan or an intention to do something in the future, we often use the phrase "be going to". It shows that we have already decided or thought about doing it.

នៅពេលយើងមានផែនការ ឬបំណងប្រាថ្នាចង់ធ្វើអ្វីមួយនាពេលអនាគត យើងតែងតែប្រើឃ្លា "be going to"។ វាបង្ហាញថាយើងបានសម្រេចចិត្ត ឬបានគិតអំពីការធ្វើរឿងនោះរួចហើយ។

How to Form "be going to" របៀបបង្កើត "be going to"

We form "be going to" with the correct form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) + going to + the base form of the main verb.

យើងបង្កើត "be going to" ជាមួយនឹងទម្រង់ត្រឹមត្រូវនៃកិរិយាស័ព្ទ "to be" (am, is, are) + going to + ទម្រង់ដើមនៃកិរិយាស័ព្ទចម្បង។

Affirmative (Positive) ស្រប (វិជ្ជមាន)

Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb (base form)

Examples: Click "ស្តាប់ (Hear)" to listen.

• I am going to study English tonight. (I'm going to study...)
• You are going to visit your friend tomorrow. (You're going to visit...)
• He is going to play football next week. (He's going to play...)
• She is going to cook dinner. (She's going to cook...)
• We are going to watch a movie. (We're going to watch...)
• They are going to travel next month. (They're going to travel...)

Negative បដិសេធ

Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb (base form)

Contractions: is not = isn't, are not = aren't. (am not is usually not contracted to amn't; use "I'm not going to").

ទម្រង់កាត់ខ្លី៖ is not = isn't, are not = aren't។ (am not ជាធម្មតាមិនត្រូវបានកាត់ខ្លីទៅជា amn't ទេ; ប្រើ "I'm not going to")។

Examples: Click "ស្តាប់ (Hear)" to listen.

• I am not going to watch TV tonight. (I'm not going to watch...)
• He is not (isn't) going to play games.
• They are not (aren't) going to come to the party.

Questions (Yes/No) សំណួរ (បាទ/ចាស-ទេ)

Am/Is/Are + Subject + going to + verb (base form)?

Examples: Click "ស្តាប់ (Hear)" to listen.

• Am I going to meet you later?
• Is she going to call you?
• Are they going to study for the test?

Short Answers: Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

ចម្លើយខ្លី៖ Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Practice Forming "be going to" Sentences អនុវត្តការបង្កើតប្រយោគ "be going to"

Make sentences using "be going to" and the words given. Say the full sentence aloud. Then, click "បង្ហាញចម្លើយ (Reveal Answer)" to check.

បង្កើតប្រយោគដោយប្រើ "be going to" និងពាក្យដែលបានផ្តល់ឱ្យ។ និយាយប្រយោគពេញឱ្យឮៗ។ បន្ទាប់មក ចុច "បង្ហាញចម្លើយ (Reveal Answer)" ដើម្បីពិនិត្យ។

1. I / visit / my grandmother / next weekend. (Affirmative)

I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend.

2. She / not / buy / a new phone. (Negative)

She is not (isn't) going to buy a new phone.

3. They / travel / to Siem Reap? (Question)

Are they going to travel to Siem Reap?

4. We / have / dinner / at a restaurant / tonight. (Affirmative)

We are going to have dinner at a restaurant tonight.

5. He / watch / the football match? (Question)

Is he going to watch the football match?

Tips for Cambodian Learners: គន្លឹះសម្រាប់អ្នករៀនភាសាខ្មែរ៖

• Plans and Intentions: Use "be going to" when you have already made a decision or plan to do something in the future.
• ផែនការ និងបំណងប្រាថ្នា៖ ប្រើ "be going to" នៅពេលអ្នកបានសម្រេចចិត្ត ឬមានផែនការធ្វើអ្វីមួយនាពេលអនាគតរួចហើយ។
• "Gonna": In informal spoken English, "going to" is often pronounced as "gonna" (e.g., "I'm gonna study."). It's good to recognize this, but for A2 level, practice saying the full form "going to" clearly.
• "Gonna": ក្នុងការនិយាយភាសាអង់គ្លេសក្រៅផ្លូវការ "going to" ជាញឹកញាប់ត្រូវបានបញ្ចេញសំឡេងថា "gonna" (ឧ. "I'm gonna study.")។ វាល្អដែលស្គាល់ពាក្យនេះ ប៉ុន្តែសម្រាប់កម្រិត A2 សូមអនុវត្តការនិយាយទម្រង់ពេញ "going to" ឱ្យបានច្បាស់។
• Time expressions for the future: Use "be going to" with future time words like "tomorrow," "next week," "next month," "tonight," "soon."
• កន្សោមពេលវេលាសម្រាប់អនាគត៖ ប្រើ "be going to" ជាមួយពាក្យពេលវេលាអនាគតដូចជា "tomorrow," "next week," "next month," "tonight," "soon"។

Summary: You learned to use "be going to + verb" to talk about your future plans and intentions. Remember the structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb. Practice talking about your plans for tomorrow or next week!

សង្ខេប៖ អ្នកបានរៀនប្រើ "be going to + verb" ដើម្បីនិយាយអំពីផែនការ និងបំណងប្រាថ្នានាពេលអនាគតរបស់អ្នក។ ចងចាំរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ៖ ប្រធានបទ + am/is/are + going to + កិរិយាស័ព្ទដើម។ អនុវត្តការនិយាយអំពីផែនការរបស់អ្នកសម្រាប់ថ្ងៃស្អែក ឬសប្តាហ៍ក្រោយ!