👉 A1 Grammar: Using 'a' and 'an'
Objective: To learn how to correctly use the indefinite articles "a" and "an" before singular nouns.
- Understand that "a" and "an" mean "one."
- Learn the rule for using "an" before a vowel sound.
- Learn the rule for using "a" before a consonant sound.
The Words for 'One'
In English, when we talk about one thing in general, we use the special words a or an. These words are called "articles." Choosing between "a" and "an" depends on the sound at the start of the next word.
The Rules for 'a' and 'an'
- We use an before words that start with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u sounds).
e.g., an apple 🍎, an egg 🥚, an orange 🍊
- We use a before words that start with a consonant sound (all other sounds).
e.g., a cat 🐈, a book 📚, a house 🏠
Important Tip: Listen to the Sound!
The rule is about the first sound of the word, not the first letter.
- an hour (The 'h' is silent, so the first sound is 'ow' - a vowel sound).
- a university (The 'u' makes a 'yoo' sound, which is a consonant sound).
✍️ Let's Practice!
Activity 1: 'a' or 'an'?
Look at the noun. Choose the correct article.
Activity 2: Complete the Sentence
Type "a" or "an" in the blank to complete the sentence.
Great Job! You have learned when to use "a" and "an." Remember to listen for the first sound of the next word. This is a very important rule for speaking and writing English correctly!