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Formal Reports
របៀបសរសេររបាយការណ៍ផ្លូវការ
A report provides factual information and suggestions in a highly structured, objective format.
របាយការណ៍ផ្តល់នូវព័ត៌មានពិត និងសំណូមពរក្នុងទម្រង់ជារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធច្បាស់លាស់ និងមានភាពអព្យាក្រឹត្យ។
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The 5-Part Structure
រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធទាំង ៥ ផ្នែក
1
Title
Clear and factual. e.g., "Report on School Facilities"
ចំណងជើងខ្លី និងចំគោលដៅ។
2
Introduction
States the aim of the report.
សេចក្តីផ្តើម (ប្រាប់ពីគោលបំណង)។
3
Findings (with headings)
The main facts discovered, organized by topic.
លទ្ធផលនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវ (បែងចែកជាចំណុចៗ)។
4
Conclusion
A brief summary of the findings.
សេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋានសង្ខេប។
5
Recommendations
Actionable suggestions for the future.
អនុសាសន៍ ឬសំណូមពរសម្រាប់អនុវត្ត។
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Upgrading Your Language
ការប្រើប្រាស់ពាក្យពេចន៍ផ្លូវការ
❌ "I think we should..."
✔️ "It is recommended that..."
(ប្រើ Passive voice ជំនួសឲ្យការបញ្ចេញមតិផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន I think)
❌ "A lot of people said..."
✔️ "A significant proportion of respondents..."
(ប្រើពាក្យបច្ចេកទេសជំនួសពាក្យសាមញ្ញ)
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Formal Linking Words 🔗
ពាក្យភ្ជាប់ប្រយោគផ្លូវការ
Furthermore / In addition
Used to add more information (instead of 'and' / 'also').
លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត
Consequently / Therefore
Used to show a result (instead of 'so').
អាស្រ័យហេតុនេះ / ដូច្នេះហើយ
However / Nevertheless
Used to show a contrast (instead of 'but').
ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ
The Tone Trap! ⚠️
No Contractions or Emotions!
(កុំប្រើទម្រង់បំព្រួញពាក្យ ឬប្រើពាក្យបញ្ចេញអារម្មណ៍រំភើបខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងរបាយការណ៍ផ្លូវការ!)
They don't like the food because it's awful! ❌
They do not like the food because the quality is substandard. ✔️
In Action 📝
ឧទាហរណ៍នៃកថាខណ្ឌសង្ខេប
Introduction
The aim of this report is to evaluate the current library facilities.
Findings
It was found that a significant proportion of students require more study space.
Recommendations
Consequently, it is recommended that the reading area be expanded.
The aim of this report is to evaluate the current library facilities.
Findings
It was found that a significant proportion of students require more study space.
Recommendations
Consequently, it is recommended that the reading area be expanded.
Mastering Reports 🎬
Watch Teacher Sopheak break down a high-scoring B2 formal report, analyzing its structure, headings, and advanced vocabulary choices.
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Knowledge Check ⚡
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង ⚡
Structure
Which section contains your final suggestions for action?
(តើផ្នែកមួយណាដែលផ្តល់នូវសំណូមពរចុងក្រោយរបស់អ្នក?)
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Linking Words
What is a formal equivalent of the word "But"?
(តើពាក្យផ្លូវការណាដែលស្មើនឹងពាក្យ But?)
TRICKY QUESTION! ❌
True or False: You should use contractions like "don't" and "can't" in a formal report to make it sound natural.
(ពិត ឬ ខុស៖ អ្នកគួរប្រើទម្រង់បំព្រួញពាក្យក្នុងរបាយការណ៍ផ្លូវការ។)
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Starting Out
Which phrase is best for the Introduction?
(តើឃ្លាមួយណាដែលល្អបំផុតសម្រាប់សេចក្តីផ្តើម?)
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Mission 🎯
អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
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Mission 🎯
អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
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Mission 🎯
អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
Ask a Question 🙋♂️
តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U
Recent Questions
SP
Sopheak Pich
Teacher
1 hour ago
Yes, absolutely! Bullet points make the 'Findings' and 'Recommendations' sections much easier to read. Examiners actually prefer it because it looks like a real business document. Just don't use them in the Intro or Conclusion! 📝
V
Vuthy
5 hours ago
Can I use 'I' or 'We' in the report?
Reply 👍 5
SP
Sopheak Pich
Teacher
4 hours ago
Try to avoid it to sound more professional. Instead of saying 'We found that...', use the passive voice: 'It was found that...'. This makes the report sound objective and formal. 👔
Teacher, is it okay to use bullet points in a formal report?