Grammar: ⚙️ Verbs in Depth: 🎭 Modals & 🌱 Non-Finite Verbs (Advanced) (B2) - Lesson 1: Modals of Deduction & Speculation - Present (must be, might be, can't be)

The Grammar Lab
search

Deduction

ការសន្និដ្ឋាន ដោយយោងតាមភស្តុតាង

Let's play detective! We use Modals of Deduction when we use clues to guess if something is true or false right now.

យើងប្រើប្រាស់វា នៅពេលយើងមើលទៅលើភស្តុតាង ដើម្បីទាយថាតើរឿងអ្វីមួយជារឿងពិត ឬមិនពិតនៅក្នុងពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន។
check_circle

check_circle 99% True

ការសន្និដ្ឋានថាប្រាកដជាពិត
Must be

You have strong evidence to believe it is true.

Clue: He owns a Ferrari. He must be rich. គាត់មានឡាន Ferrari។ គាត់ប្រាកដជាអ្នកមានហើយ។
help

help 50% Sure

មិនសូវប្រាកដប្រជា (អាចទៅរួច)
Might / May / Could be

It is possible, but you are not sure.

Clue: Someone is at the door. It might be John. មានគេនៅមុខទ្វារ។ ប្រហែលជា ចន ហើយមើលទៅ។
cancel

cancel 99% False

ការសន្និដ្ឋានថាប្រាកដជាមិនពិត
Can't be

You have strong evidence that it is IMPOSSIBLE.

Clue: She flew to Paris yesterday. That can't be her. នាងហោះទៅប៉ារីសបាត់ហើយពីម្សិលមិញ។ នោះមិនមែនជានាងទេ មិនអាចទៅរួចទេ!
gpp_maybe The Negative Trap!

Mustn't vs. Can't

(ដើម្បីនិយាយថា "វាប្រាកដជាមិនពិតទេ" អ្នកត្រូវប្រើពាក្យ "can't"។ ការប្រើពាក្យ "mustn't" មានន័យថា "ហាមឃាត់ / មិនអនុញ្ញាត" មិនមែនការសន្និដ្ឋានទេ!)
He mustn't be hungry. close
(This means he is not allowed to be hungry!)
He can't be hungry. check
(Correct. I am 99% sure he is NOT hungry.)

Playing Detective 🎬

Watch Teacher Sopheak break down the biggest mistakes students make when trying to say "I'm sure it's not true". Don't fall into the 'mustn't' trap!

quiz

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យចំណេះដឹង
check_circle Strong Evidence (True)
He works 14 hours a day. He ___ tired.
(គាត់ធ្វើការ ១៤ម៉ោងក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ។ គាត់ប្រាកដជាហត់ហើយ។)
cancel
cancel Strong Evidence (False)
You just ate a huge pizza. You ___ hungry.
(អ្នកទើបតែញ៉ាំភីហ្សាមួយយ៉ាងធំអស់។ អ្នកមិនអាចនៅឃ្លានទេ។)
help
help Not Sure
I'm not sure where she is. She ___ in the garden.
(ខ្ញុំមិនច្បាស់ថានាងនៅឯណាទេ។ នាងប្រហែលជានៅក្នុងសួន។)
gpp_maybe TRICKY QUESTION!
What does "mustn't be" mean?
(តើពាក្យ "mustn't be" មានន័យដូចម្តេច?)
search

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
card_giftcard

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!
build

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង!

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
U

Recent Questions

N
Nita 2 hours ago

Teacher, what is the difference between "might be", "may be", and "could be"? They all seem the same!

Reply thumb_up 18
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Hi Nita! You are very smart to notice that. For present deduction, they mean almost EXACTLY the same thing (around 50% sure). "May be" sounds a little bit more formal, while "might be" and "could be" are very common in spoken English. You can use any of them! 🕵️‍♂️

V
Vireak 4 hours ago

Can I say "He must to be tired"?

Reply thumb_up 10
SP
Sopheak Pich Teacher 3 hours ago

No! Remember the golden rule of Modals: We NEVER use "to" after a modal verb. It is always just "Must + Base Verb" (must be, must go, must sleep). Great question to clarify for everyone! 💡

forum Ask a teacher

Hi, please Do not Spam in Comment