Grammar: 💡 Effective Word Choice & Style - Advanced (C2) - Lesson 2: Subtle Nuances of Diction & Connotation - Choosing the 'mot juste'

Lexical Mastery C2

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The Mot Juste

Diction & Connotation

Connotation: The emotional or social weight of a word. A word is rarely just "neutral."

Concept: Saving Money

Stingy

Frugal

Thrifty

Stingy: Mean, hates spending.
Thrifty: Wise, manages money well.

Concept: Willpower

Obstinate

Firm

Tenacious

Obstinate: Unreasonably stubborn.
Tenacious: Never giving up (admirable).

Concept: Smell

Stench

Scent

Fragrance

Context Matters ⚖️

One word changes the meaning.

Critique

"The CEO is notorious for his aggressive tactics."

(Meaning: Famous for bad reasons)

Praise

"The CEO is renowned for his bold tactics."

(Meaning: Famous for good reasons)

Insult

"She is quite nosy about my life."

(Meaning: Intrusive)

Compliment

"She is quite curious about my life."

(Meaning: Interested to learn)

Precision Test 🎯

Select the Mot Juste.

"He isn't careful with money; he is ___!" (Negative)

"The politician gave a ___ speech." (Positive/Long)

"That is a ___ idea!" (Very Negative/Crazy)

Mission 📝

Refining your writing.

Rewrite the description:

"The house was small. The man inside was thin and looked at me."

Make it:

• Option A (Cozy/Friendly): Use "Cozy", "Slim", "Gazed".
• Option B (Scary/Poor): Use "Cramped", "Gaunt", "Glared".

EXAMPLE (Option B):
"The house was cramped. The man inside was gaunt and glared at me."