Speaking: Pronunciation A2 - Lesson 4: Word Stress in Two-Syllable Words

ESL Cambodia - Word Stress A2
Speaking A2
graphic_eq
graphic_eq

Word Stress

ការសង្កត់សំឡេងលើពាក្យ

In words with two syllables, one syllable is always LOUDER, longer, and higher.

សម្រាប់ពាក្យដែលមានពីរព្យាង្គ តែងតែមានព្យាង្គមួយដែលយើងត្រូវបញ្ចេញសំឡេង ឮជាង វែងជាង និងខ្ពស់ជាង។ នេះហៅថា ការសង្កត់សំឡេង (Word Stress)។
inventory_2

Rule 1: Nouns & Adj

នាម និង គុណនាមភាគច្រើន

Stress the FIRST syllable! (សង្កត់សំឡេងលើព្យាង្គទី ១)

Noun wa-ter /ˈwɔː.tər/ ទឹក
Noun tea-cher /ˈtiː.tʃər/ គ្រូបង្រៀន
Adjective hap-py /ˈhæp.i/ សប្បាយចិត្ត
directions_run

Rule 2: Verbs

កិរិយាសព្ទភាគច្រើន

Stress the SECOND syllable! (សង្កត់សំឡេងលើព្យាង្គទី ២)

Verb de-cide /dɪˈsaɪd/ សម្រេចចិត្ត
Verb ex-plain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ ពន្យល់
Verb be-gin /bɪˈɡɪn/ ចាប់ផ្តើម
theater_comedy

The Changers theater_comedy

ពាក្យដែលសរសេរដូចគ្នា តែប្តូរការសង្កត់សំឡេង

Some words change meaning based on stress! (ពាក្យខ្លះប្តូរអត្ថន័យទៅតាមការសង្កត់សំឡេង)

Noun pre-sent /ˈprɛz.ənt/ អំណោយ (a gift)
Verb pre-sent /prɪˈzɛnt/ បង្ហាញ / ធ្វើបទបង្ហាញ
warning The "Schwa" Trap!

What happens to the syllable you DON'T stress?

(តើមានអ្វីកើតឡើងចំពោះព្យាង្គដែលយើងមិនបានសង្កត់សំឡេង?)
The unstressed syllable becomes very weak and lazy. It changes to the "Schwa" sound /ə/ (like "uh").

wa-ter ➔ /ˈwɔː.tər/

Listen Closely hearing

ស្តាប់ហើយស្វែងរកការសង្កត់សំឡេង
Which syllable is louder?
"TEACHER"
Which syllable is louder?
"EXPLAIN"
Context Check psychology
"I bought a birthday ______."
តើពាក្យមួយណាមានសំឡេងត្រឹមត្រូវតាមអត្ថន័យនេះ? (Noun)
Meaning Check
If I say "re-CORD" (stress on 2nd syllable)...
តើខ្ញុំចង់មានន័យថាអ្វី?
error TRAP CHECK!
What sound does the UNSTRESSED syllable usually make?
(តើព្យាង្គដែលមិនសង្កត់សំឡេង ច្រើនតែបញ្ចេញសំឡេងអ្វី?)
search

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
mic

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!
linear_scale

Mission my_location

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Find the Rhythm

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Teacher Tip: Watch how Teacher Sopheak uses her hands to show the rhythm of the words. The physical movement helps your brain remember the stress pattern! Try the "Rubber Band" trick she shows at 2:15.

Ask a Question front_hand

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!
person

Recent Questions

S
Sovan 2 hours ago

Teacher, is word stress really that important? I feel shy exaggerating the sounds.

Reply thumb_up 22
school
Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Yes, Sovan! It is actually more important than saying every single letter perfectly. If you put the stress on the wrong syllable (like saying ho-TEL instead of HO-tel), a native speaker might genuinely not understand the word you are saying. Don't be shy, embrace the rhythm! music_note

V
Vireak 5 hours ago

What is that upside-down 'e' symbol (/ə/) in the pronunciation guide?

Reply thumb_up 15
school
Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

That is called the "Schwa" sound! It is the most common vowel sound in English. It sounds like a very weak, lazy "uh". It almost always happens in the syllable that is NOT stressed. sentiment_satisfied

B
Bopha 8 hours ago

Are there any exceptions to the Noun=1st / Verb=2nd rule?

Reply thumb_up 9
school
Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Hi Bopha! Yes, English is full of exceptions! For example, "con-TROL" is both a noun and a verb, and the stress stays on the second syllable for both. However, the rule we learned today works about 80% of the time, making it a very helpful guide! map

forum Ask a teacher

Hi, please Do not Spam in Comment