Reading: Recognizing Author's Tone, Purpose & Attitude (Basic): B1 Lesson 1: Identifying the Author's Main Purpose

Reading Skills B1

🕵️‍♂️

Author's Purpose

គោលបំណងចម្បងរបស់អ្នកនិពន្ធ (PIE)

Why did the author write this? As a reader, you must find their hidden goal!

ហេតុអ្វីបានជាអ្នកនិពន្ធសរសេរអត្ថបទនេះ? ក្នុងនាមជាអ្នកអាន អ្នកត្រូវតែរកឱ្យឃើញនូវគោលបំណងលាក់កំបាំងរបស់ពួកគេ! យើងប្រើរូបមន្ត PIE។

📢

P = Persuade 📢

ការបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូល

The author wants you to agree with them or do something.

Look for Opinion Words: "Should, must, best, worst, greatest." (ពាក្យបញ្ចេញមតិ: គួរតែ, ត្រូវតែ, ល្អបំផុត...)

Example Text: "Everyone must stop drinking plastic bottled water. It is the worst thing for our environment." (គោលបំណង: បញ្ចុះបញ្ចូលឱ្យអ្នកឈប់ប្រើដបប្លាស្ទិក។)

📰

I = Inform 📰

ការផ្តល់ព័ត៌មាន ឬចំណេះដឹង

The author wants to teach you or give you facts.

Look for Facts & Data: "Dates, numbers, real names, statistics, steps." (ទិន្នន័យជាក់ស្តែង: កាលបរិច្ឆេទ, លេខ, ឈ្មោះពិត...)

Example Text: "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees." (គោលបំណង: ផ្តល់ព័ត៌មានពិតប្រាកដអំពីទឹក។)

🎭

E = Entertain 🎭

ការផ្តល់ការកម្សាន្ត

The author wants to tell a story or make you feel emotions (happy, sad, scared).

Look for Story Elements: "Characters, dialogue, jokes, drama, magic." (ធាតុផ្សំនៃរឿង: តួអង្គ, ការសន្ទនា, រឿងកំប្លែង, វេទមន្ត...)

Example Text: "Once upon a time, a brave young girl walked into the dark, spooky forest." (គោលបំណង: និទានរឿងឱ្យអ្នកអានជក់ចិត្ត។)

The Mixed Purpose Trap!

What if a text does two things?

(ចុះបើអត្ថបទមួយមានទាំងការកម្សាន្ត និងការបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូល? អ្នកត្រូវតែរកមើលគោលបំណង "ចម្បង"!)

A funny TV commercial for a car.
It makes you laugh (Entertain)... but WHY?

The MAIN purpose is to Persuade!
(គោលបំណងធំបំផុត គឺចង់បញ្ចុះបញ្ចូលអ្នកឲ្យទិញឡានរបស់គេ!)

Quick Check ⚡

ការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហ័ស

Analyze the Text

"Buy our new shampoo today! It will make your hair softer than ever!"

(តើអត្ថបទនេះមានគោលបំណងអ្វី?)

Analyze the Text

"Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia. The capital city is Phnom Penh."

(តើអត្ថបទនេះមានគោលបំណងអ្វី?)

Analyze the Text

"The little alien looked at the stars and sighed. He missed his home planet."

(តើអត្ថបទនេះមានគោលបំណងអ្វី?)

The Acronym

What does the 'P' in the PIE acronym stand for?

(តើអក្សរ P តំណាងឲ្យពាក្យអ្វី?)

TRAP QUESTION! ❌

A comic book about history is very funny, but its main goal is to teach you about the Roman Empire. What is its MAIN purpose?

(សៀវភៅតុក្កតាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រមួយកំប្លែងណាស់ តែគោលដៅធំរបស់វាគឺបង្រៀនអ្នកពីអាណាចក្ររ៉ូម។ តើវាមានគោលបំណងចម្បងអ្វី?)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Article Hunt 🔍 (បើកអានព័ត៌មានភាសាអង់គ្លេសមួយអត្ថបទថ្ងៃនេះ ហើយកំណត់ថាវាជា P, I, ឬ E។)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Write it down ✍️ (សរសេរប្រយោគ ១ ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស ដើម្បី "បញ្ចុះបញ្ចូល" (Persuade) មិត្តភក្តិឲ្យញ៉ាំភីហ្សាជាមួយអ្នក។)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Teach a friend 🙋‍♂️ (ពន្យល់មិត្តភក្តិរបស់អ្នកពីក្បួនទន្ទេញ "PIE" ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស!)

Mission 🎯

អនុវត្តផ្ទាល់!

Voice Note 🎤 (ថតសំឡេងខ្លួនឯងនិយាយពន្យល់ពីពាក្យ Persuade, Inform, និង Entertain រយៈពេល ៣០ វិនាទី។)

Video Lesson

មេរៀនជាវីដេអូ

Ask a Question 🙋‍♂️

តើអ្នកមានចម្ងល់មែនទេ? សួរគ្រូនៅទីនេះ!

U

Recent Questions

R

Rady 2 hours ago

If a text complains about heavy traffic in Phnom Penh, is it Inform or Persuade?

Reply 👍 12

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 1 hour ago

Good question! If it just gives facts ("There are 1 million cars in PP"), it's Inform. But if it complains ("We must fix the roads because the traffic is terrible!"), the author is sharing an opinion and wants you to agree. That is Persuade! 🚗

M

Minea 5 hours ago

Is a biography about a famous singer Inform or Entertain?

Reply 👍 8

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 4 hours ago

A biography's main purpose is to give you facts about a person's life, so it is Inform. However, writers often make it fun to read so you don't get bored. Remember the Mixed Purpose Trap: look for the MAIN goal! 📖

S

Sokha 8 hours ago

Why is it important to know the author's purpose?

Reply 👍 5

SP

Sopheak Pich Teacher 7 hours ago

Because it changes how you read! If you know it's "Inform," you will look for facts. If you know it's "Persuade," you will ask yourself "Do I really agree with this person, or are they just trying to sell me something?" It makes you a smarter reader! 💡